CAJ | 학술논문

本文采用随机前沿引力模型，以2003～2012年我国对25个国家（地区）的对外直接投资（OFDI ）和出口等面板数据实证分析我国OFDI对出口效率的影响；实证结果表明， OFDI能显著促进我国出口效率提高， OFDI每增加1％会促进出口效率提高0.2436％，即OFDI具有出口互补效应；本文还简单的分析了OFDI提高出口效率的机理，认为我国市场拓展型OFDI、资源寻求型OFDI和创新资产寻求型OF-DI对出口都具有促进作用；我国应积极实施“走出去”战略，鼓励企业对外投资，以此促进出口增长和经济发展。
본문채용수궤전연인력모형，이2003～2012년아국대25개국가（지구）적대외직접투자（OFDI ）화출구등면판수거실증분석아국OFDI대출구효솔적영향；실증결과표명， OFDI능현저촉진아국출구효솔제고， OFDI매증가1％회촉진출구효솔제고0.2436％，즉OFDI구유출구호보효응；본문환간단적분석료OFDI제고출구효솔적궤리，인위아국시장탁전형OFDI、자원심구형OFDI화창신자산심구형OF-DI대출구도구유촉진작용；아국응적겁실시“주출거”전략，고려기업대외투자，이차촉진출구증장화경제발전。
This paper studies the panel data of Chinese outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) and export trade of 25 states from 2003 to 2012 by formulating a stochastic frontier gravity model to find the relationship of OFDI and export efficiency . The results show that , OFDI can significantly improve export efficiency , OFDI increased 1% will promote exports efficiency increased 0.2436% ;so OFDI have complementary effect on export ;the paper also simplely analysis the way of OFDI improve export efficiency , that the market-seeking OF-DI , resource-seeking OFDI and innovative asset -seeking OFDI can promote exports ;in order to promote export growth and economic development , China should actively implement the “going out” strategy , encourage enterprises to invest overseas .