CAJ | 학술논문

航空救援是目前许多国家普遍采用的最有效的灾害应急救援手段。在我国汶川地震、玉树地震及芦山地震应急救援中，航空救援都发挥了不可或缺的作用。地震航空救援能力的强弱对于各国能否最大程度地减轻地震灾害具有极为重要的意义。但目前我国地震航空应急救援能力严重不足，与地震灾害频发的国情不相适应，也与社会经济发展水平不相适应。通过研究近年来我国大震巨灾航空救援震例，分析我国地震航空救援体系建设存在的主要问题，参考国外相关经验，结合我国国情和地震应急救援专业特点，提出了推进我国地震航空救援体系建设的思路和建议。
항공구원시목전허다국가보편채용적최유효적재해응급구원수단。재아국문천지진、옥수지진급호산지진응급구원중，항공구원도발휘료불가혹결적작용。지진항공구원능력적강약대우각국능부최대정도지감경지진재해구유겁위중요적의의。단목전아국지진항공응급구원능력엄중불족，여지진재해빈발적국정불상괄응，야여사회경제발전수평불상괄응。통과연구근년래아국대진거재항공구원진례，분석아국지진항공구원체계건설존재적주요문제，삼고국외상관경험，결합아국국정화지진응급구원전업특점，제출료추진아국지진항공구원체계건설적사로화건의。
Air rescue is an effective measure now generally adopted in many countries, and plays an indispensable role in China Wenchuan、Yushu and Lushan earthquake emergen-cy and rescue.The strength of air emergency rescue ability is very significant to overcome earthquake disaster.At present China’s air emergency rescue ability lags far behind,it is in-compatible with the frequent earthquake disasters and the social and economic development of our country.By study of the air rescue cases of earthquake catastrophe for the past few years in China,the main problems currently existing in air emergency and rescue system con-struction in our country are analyzed.Based on relevant experience abroad,national condi-tions,and specialty of earthquake emergency rescue,some suggestion to promote China’s earthquake air emergency and rescue system construction are presented.