风湿病与关节炎
風濕病與關節炎
풍습병여관절염
Rheumatism and Arthritis
2014年
7期
5-7,8
,共4页
脊柱炎,强直性%被忽视%痛苦%症状%临床表现%流行病学%生存质量
脊柱炎,彊直性%被忽視%痛苦%癥狀%臨床錶現%流行病學%生存質量
척주염,강직성%피홀시%통고%증상%림상표현%류행병학%생존질량
spondylitis,ankylosing%neglected%anguishes%symptoms%clinical manifestation%epidemiology%quality of life
目的:借助临床流行病学调查,筛查被忽视的强直性脊柱炎患者的若干痛苦,以期在治疗时能全面关注患者的痛苦及生存质量。方法:通过检索相关文献、阅读专著、咨询专家和预调查等方法,设计强直性脊柱炎主要痛苦调查表,对206例强直性脊柱炎患者进行临床流行病学调查,并指导患者对程度比较严重的痛苦运用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)进行评分,最后将收集的资料输入数据库,采用SPSS 19.0软件进行统计分析,采用描述性分析、频数分析等方法得出强直性脊柱炎患者的主要痛苦(即患者进行VAS评分的痛苦)频数表,并选取VAS频数≥15的主要痛苦与强直性脊柱炎相关权威文献中的临床表现进行对比,筛查出被忽视的强直性脊柱炎患者的若干痛苦。结果:在206例强直性脊柱炎患者中筛查出被忽视的强直性脊柱炎患者的若干痛苦,按VAS频数依次为全身怕风怕冷(75,36.41%)、多梦(67,32.52%)、动则汗出(66,32.04%)、健忘(55,26.70%)、口干(36,17.48%)、口苦(30,14.56%)、大便干(28,13.59%)、耳鸣(19,9.22%)、心烦(18,8.74%)、夜尿频(15,7.28%)等;VAS评分分别为全身怕风怕冷(6.76±2.04)分、多梦(7.75±2.00)分、动则汗出(7.35±2.06)分、健忘(5.96±2.35)分、口干(5.38±2.06)分、口苦(4.64±2.97)分、大便干(5.74±2.36)分、耳鸣(5.33±3.03)分、心烦(4.89±2.09)分、夜尿频(5.92±1.45)分。结论:这些痛苦的VAS频数较高且VAS评分绝大多数>5.0分,影响强直性脊柱炎患者的生存质量,不容被忽视。
目的:藉助臨床流行病學調查,篩查被忽視的彊直性脊柱炎患者的若榦痛苦,以期在治療時能全麵關註患者的痛苦及生存質量。方法:通過檢索相關文獻、閱讀專著、咨詢專傢和預調查等方法,設計彊直性脊柱炎主要痛苦調查錶,對206例彊直性脊柱炎患者進行臨床流行病學調查,併指導患者對程度比較嚴重的痛苦運用視覺模擬評分法(VAS)進行評分,最後將收集的資料輸入數據庫,採用SPSS 19.0軟件進行統計分析,採用描述性分析、頻數分析等方法得齣彊直性脊柱炎患者的主要痛苦(即患者進行VAS評分的痛苦)頻數錶,併選取VAS頻數≥15的主要痛苦與彊直性脊柱炎相關權威文獻中的臨床錶現進行對比,篩查齣被忽視的彊直性脊柱炎患者的若榦痛苦。結果:在206例彊直性脊柱炎患者中篩查齣被忽視的彊直性脊柱炎患者的若榦痛苦,按VAS頻數依次為全身怕風怕冷(75,36.41%)、多夢(67,32.52%)、動則汗齣(66,32.04%)、健忘(55,26.70%)、口榦(36,17.48%)、口苦(30,14.56%)、大便榦(28,13.59%)、耳鳴(19,9.22%)、心煩(18,8.74%)、夜尿頻(15,7.28%)等;VAS評分分彆為全身怕風怕冷(6.76±2.04)分、多夢(7.75±2.00)分、動則汗齣(7.35±2.06)分、健忘(5.96±2.35)分、口榦(5.38±2.06)分、口苦(4.64±2.97)分、大便榦(5.74±2.36)分、耳鳴(5.33±3.03)分、心煩(4.89±2.09)分、夜尿頻(5.92±1.45)分。結論:這些痛苦的VAS頻數較高且VAS評分絕大多數>5.0分,影響彊直性脊柱炎患者的生存質量,不容被忽視。
목적:차조림상류행병학조사,사사피홀시적강직성척주염환자적약간통고,이기재치료시능전면관주환자적통고급생존질량。방법:통과검색상관문헌、열독전저、자순전가화예조사등방법,설계강직성척주염주요통고조사표,대206례강직성척주염환자진행림상류행병학조사,병지도환자대정도비교엄중적통고운용시각모의평분법(VAS)진행평분,최후장수집적자료수입수거고,채용SPSS 19.0연건진행통계분석,채용묘술성분석、빈수분석등방법득출강직성척주염환자적주요통고(즉환자진행VAS평분적통고)빈수표,병선취VAS빈수≥15적주요통고여강직성척주염상관권위문헌중적림상표현진행대비,사사출피홀시적강직성척주염환자적약간통고。결과:재206례강직성척주염환자중사사출피홀시적강직성척주염환자적약간통고,안VAS빈수의차위전신파풍파랭(75,36.41%)、다몽(67,32.52%)、동칙한출(66,32.04%)、건망(55,26.70%)、구간(36,17.48%)、구고(30,14.56%)、대편간(28,13.59%)、이명(19,9.22%)、심번(18,8.74%)、야뇨빈(15,7.28%)등;VAS평분분별위전신파풍파랭(6.76±2.04)분、다몽(7.75±2.00)분、동칙한출(7.35±2.06)분、건망(5.96±2.35)분、구간(5.38±2.06)분、구고(4.64±2.97)분、대편간(5.74±2.36)분、이명(5.33±3.03)분、심번(4.89±2.09)분、야뇨빈(5.92±1.45)분。결론:저사통고적VAS빈수교고차VAS평분절대다수>5.0분,영향강직성척주염환자적생존질량,불용피홀시。
Objective:By means of clinical epidemiology investigation to screen some neglected anguishes of patients with ankylosing spondylitis in order to pay a close attention to their anguishes and quality of life during the treatment.Methods:Designed a questionnaire on anguishes of patients with ankylosing spondylitis by retrieving literature,reading monographs,consulting experts and doing pre-survey.A clinical epidemiological investigation was made to 206 ankylosing spondylitis patients diagnosed for the first time or hospitalized. Directed the seriously anguished ones to conduct the visual analog score(VAS),put the collected data into the database,processed the data with statistical software SPSS19.0,and got the frequency table using descriptive analysis and frequency analysis.Compared main anguishes(VAS≥15)with some anthoritative clinical manifestations in the literature to screen out some ignored anguishes of the AS patients.Results:In the 206 cases,according to the VAS frequency,there were 75 cases(36.41%)afraid of cold and wind,67 cases(32.52%) having more dreams,66 cases (32.04%)sweating while moving,55 cases(26.70%)having amnesia,36 cases (17.48%)suffering dry mouth,30 cases(14.56%)having bitter mouth,28 cases(13.59%) having dry stool,19 cases (9.22%)suffering tinnitus,18 cases(8.74%)being upset,and 15 cases(7.28%) having frequent night urination,et al.The VAS scores were 6.76 ± 2.04(afraid of cold and wind),7.75 ± 2.00(having more dreams),7.35 ± 2.06(sweating while moving),5.96 ± 2.35 (having amnesia),5.38 ± 2.06(suffering dry mouth),4.64 ± 2.97(having bitter mouth),5.74 ± 2.36(having dry stool),5.33 ± 3.03(suffering tinnitus),4.89 ± 2.09(being upset)and 5.92 ± 1.45(having frequent night urination).Conclusion:These painful VAS frequency is higher and the VAS score of the vast majority of more than 5 points,effect of quality of life in patients with ankylosing spondylitis,can not be ignored.