CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解铜陵市1～6岁儿童饮食行为现状及其影响因素，为对存在问题进行早期干预提供科学依据。方法以门诊体检及3所幼儿园1～6岁儿童（共1002人）为调查人群，自制调查表，内容包括：儿童一般情况、儿童饮食行为、喂养人喂养行为、家长过度关心4个方面。采用自填问卷法完成本调查。结果66．9％的儿童存在饮食行为问题，儿童饮食行为问题检出率前3位依次为“边吃边玩”（占61％）、“进食时间长”（占59％）、“食物偏好”（占39％）；家长喂养问题检出率前3位依次为“允许孩子随意挑选食物”（占57％）、“很少鼓励孩子品尝新食物”（占54％）、“允许边吃边玩”（占53％）。结论铜陵市儿童饮食行为问题较多见，家长喂养态度和方式有待改善，需开展有针对性的健康教育，建立以家庭为单位的儿童饮食行为干预。
목적：료해동릉시1～6세인동음식행위현상급기영향인소，위대존재문제진행조기간예제공과학의거。방법이문진체검급3소유인완1～6세인동（공1002인）위조사인군，자제조사표，내용포괄：인동일반정황、인동음식행위、위양인위양행위、가장과도관심4개방면。채용자전문권법완성본조사。결과66．9％적인동존재음식행위문제，인동음식행위문제검출솔전3위의차위“변흘변완”（점61％）、“진식시간장”（점59％）、“식물편호”（점39％）；가장위양문제검출솔전3위의차위“윤허해자수의도선식물”（점57％）、“흔소고려해자품상신식물”（점54％）、“윤허변흘변완”（점53％）。결론동릉시인동음식행위문제교다견，가장위양태도화방식유대개선，수개전유침대성적건강교육，건립이가정위단위적인동음식행위간예。
Objective To investigate the eating behavior problems and ways of family-feeding among 1 ~6 years old children in Tong Ling,to provide the scientific guidelines for early intervention.Methods 1002 children aged 1 ~6 years old from being done physical exami-nations in my hospital (including children in)and at three nursery schools in March to December,2012.Cross-sectional survey was conducted to collect.Data included children social demographic information,eating behavior,their caregiver’s information and parents’too care about problems.Results The prevalence rate of eating behavior problems was 66.9%,It from high to low were playing while eating 61%,long mealtime 59%,preferred kinds of food intensively 39%.The prevalence rate of family-feeding problems from high to low were allowing chil-dren to select foods at random 57%,rarely inspiring children to try new foods 54%,allowing children to play while eating 53%.Conclusion The children in Tong Ling have a high rate of eating behavior problem.Health education should be conducted among parents in Tong Ling. Attitude and way of feed should be improved.We should establish intervention measures about eating behavior problems to the families.