CAJ | 학술논문

资本形成与区域经济增长有着显著的正相关关系，资本是影响经济增长的重要因素。文章利用相关性的基本回归检验法对我国东中西部地区国内生产总值与资本形成时间序列进行重新检验和比较后发现，导致我国西部地区资本形成不足的主要原因，一是早期中央财政投资向西部地区倾斜不够；二是地方财政投资实力不足；三是民间资本尤其是外国直接投资数量少；四是西部地区投资体制严重落后；五是商业银行主体结构单一；六是资本市场发展缓慢。为更好地提高西部地区资本形成额，缩小东中西部地区差距，应进一步加大基础设施建设力度，创造良好投资环境；规范财政转移支付制度，发挥国家财政投资扶持效应；大力发展资本市场，优化西部地区投融资结构；赋予西部地区商业银行和政策性银行特殊优惠政策。
자본형성여구역경제증장유착현저적정상관관계，자본시영향경제증장적중요인소。문장이용상관성적기본회귀검험법대아국동중서부지구국내생산총치여자본형성시간서렬진행중신검험화비교후발현，도치아국서부지구자본형성불족적주요원인，일시조기중앙재정투자향서부지구경사불구；이시지방재정투자실력불족；삼시민간자본우기시외국직접투자수량소；사시서부지구투자체제엄중락후；오시상업은행주체결구단일；륙시자본시장발전완만。위경호지제고서부지구자본형성액，축소동중서부지구차거，응진일보가대기출설시건설력도，창조량호투자배경；규범재정전이지부제도，발휘국가재정투자부지효응；대력발전자본시장，우화서부지구투융자결구；부여서부지구상업은행화정책성은행특수우혜정책。
There is the positive relation between capital formation and regional economic growth;and capital is the main factor having impact on economic growth. With the help of the basic regression test method of correlation,it is found that causes for the insufficiency of capital formation in China’s western regions are:first,the insufficient early investment;second,the insufficient strength of local financial investment;third,the insufficient private and foreign direct investment;fourth,the lagged behind investment system;fifth,the single structure of commercial banks;and sixth,the slow development of capital market. To better increase the amount of capital formation in western regions and narrow the gap between the eastern and western regions,we should further strengthen the development of infrastructure,create the sound environment,standardize the transfer payment system,give more support to the development of capital market,and provide western commercial banks and policy banks more special preferential policy.