英语广场(下旬刊)
英語廣場(下旬刊)
영어엄장(하순간)
English Square
2014年
8期
3-8
,共6页
恭维语%性别差异%跨性别文化交际
恭維語%性彆差異%跨性彆文化交際
공유어%성별차이%과성별문화교제
compliment%gender difference%cross-sex cultural communication
恭维语作为日常生活中高频率使用的一种言语行为,一直以来是国内外语言学家关注的重点课题之一。本文将在前人研究的基础之上,以非英语专业男女大学生为研究对象,采用问卷调查的方式,试图从“使用及接受频率、恭维及回应策略、句法和词汇结构、内容或话题选择以及社会功能”五个方面对汉语恭维言语行为使用中的性别差异做一个较为全面的分析研究,并从语用学和社会语言学多维角度探究其成因,找出某些规律性,帮助人们在跨性别文化交际中避免语用失误达到预期交际目的,并为相关语言教学工作者提供适当建议。
恭維語作為日常生活中高頻率使用的一種言語行為,一直以來是國內外語言學傢關註的重點課題之一。本文將在前人研究的基礎之上,以非英語專業男女大學生為研究對象,採用問捲調查的方式,試圖從“使用及接受頻率、恭維及迴應策略、句法和詞彙結構、內容或話題選擇以及社會功能”五箇方麵對漢語恭維言語行為使用中的性彆差異做一箇較為全麵的分析研究,併從語用學和社會語言學多維角度探究其成因,找齣某些規律性,幫助人們在跨性彆文化交際中避免語用失誤達到預期交際目的,併為相關語言教學工作者提供適噹建議。
공유어작위일상생활중고빈솔사용적일충언어행위,일직이래시국내외어언학가관주적중점과제지일。본문장재전인연구적기출지상,이비영어전업남녀대학생위연구대상,채용문권조사적방식,시도종“사용급접수빈솔、공유급회응책략、구법화사회결구、내용혹화제선택이급사회공능”오개방면대한어공유언어행위사용중적성별차이주일개교위전면적분석연구,병종어용학화사회어언학다유각도탐구기성인,조출모사규률성,방조인문재과성별문화교제중피면어용실오체도예기교제목적,병위상관어언교학공작자제공괄당건의。
As a speech act used with high frequency in our daily life, complimenting has attracted a lot of linguists home and abroad, who made a lot of research on it. This paper, on the basis of conclusions drawn by these linguists, is intended to explore the gender differences in Chinese compliments in terms of use and acceptance frequency, compliment and response strategy, semantic load carrier and syntactic pattern, content or topic and social function through qualitative and quantitative analyses of data collected by means of a questionnaire of first-year male and female non-English majors. In addition, to find some laws to help readers avoid pragmatic failures and achieve successful communication, the author has probed into the factors that contribute to the differences from the perspective of pragmatics and sociolinguistics. Last but not least, some suggestions are provided for the teachers in language teaching field.