CAJ | 학술논문

介绍了纯棉针织物经过活性染料红3BS、活性黄3RS和活性黑B染色后，采用高效皂洗酶代替传统的皂洗工艺进行处理，探讨高效皂洗酶用量、温度及时间对中深色染后皂洗效果的影响.结果表明，高效皂洗酶用量为0.8~1 g/L、温度为90℃、时间为20 min条件下可获得理想的效果.与传统皂洗工艺相比，高效皂洗酶处理工艺可减少水洗次数，省去皂洗后热水洗，染色织物皂洗沾色牢度可提高0.5级，湿摩擦色牢度可提高0.5~1级，废水色度由512倍下降到32倍.
개소료순면침직물경과활성염료홍3BS、활성황3RS화활성흑B염색후，채용고효조세매대체전통적조세공예진행처리，탐토고효조세매용량、온도급시간대중심색염후조세효과적영향.결과표명，고효조세매용량위0.8~1 g/L、온도위90℃、시간위20 min조건하가획득이상적효과.여전통조세공예상비，고효조세매처리공예가감소수세차수，성거조세후열수세，염색직물조세첨색뇌도가제고0.5급，습마찰색뇌도가제고0.5~1급，폐수색도유512배하강도32배.
After dyed with Reactive Red 3BS, Reactive Yel ow 3RS and Reactive Black B, the knitted cot-ton fabric was treated with efficient soaping enzyme to replace the traditional soaping process. The influences of soaping enzyme dosage, processing temperature and time on the soaping qualities of the dyed fabric were discussed. The results showed that ideal effect could be obtained under the fol owing conditions: efficient soaping enzyme dosage 0.8~1 g/L, temperature 90 ℃, processing time 20 min. Compared with the traditional soaping process, bio-soaping could reduce the washing cycles and omit the hot water washing after soaping. The color fastness to soaping of the dyed fabrics could be increased by 0.5 grade, and the wet rubbing fast-ness could be improved by 0.5~1 grade. Moreover, the chromaticity of the waste water decreased from 512 times down to 32 times.