技术经济与管理研究
技術經濟與管理研究
기술경제여관리연구
TECHNOECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
2014年
8期
79-82
,共4页
通货膨胀%货币政策%金融经济%物价水平
通貨膨脹%貨幣政策%金融經濟%物價水平
통화팽창%화폐정책%금융경제%물개수평
Inflation%Monetary policy%Financial and economic%Price level
通货膨胀目标制是一种以保持低而稳定的通货膨胀为首要目标的货币政策框架。本研究参照IMF提出的相关指标,并考虑到中国作为转型国家的经济特征,从中国当前经济运行中控制一般物价水平的必要性、经济结构的完善性、金融市场和银行体系的健全性、中央银行的独立性、货币政策的透明度以及央行准确预测通货膨胀的技术等方面考察了中国实行通货膨胀目标制的可行性,得出中国已经初步具备实施该货币制度的条件。并提出更彻底的制度改革将会确保中国成功实施通货膨胀目标制,从而使得宏观经济运行处于稳定的价格水平因而更有效率。
通貨膨脹目標製是一種以保持低而穩定的通貨膨脹為首要目標的貨幣政策框架。本研究參照IMF提齣的相關指標,併攷慮到中國作為轉型國傢的經濟特徵,從中國噹前經濟運行中控製一般物價水平的必要性、經濟結構的完善性、金融市場和銀行體繫的健全性、中央銀行的獨立性、貨幣政策的透明度以及央行準確預測通貨膨脹的技術等方麵攷察瞭中國實行通貨膨脹目標製的可行性,得齣中國已經初步具備實施該貨幣製度的條件。併提齣更徹底的製度改革將會確保中國成功實施通貨膨脹目標製,從而使得宏觀經濟運行處于穩定的價格水平因而更有效率。
통화팽창목표제시일충이보지저이은정적통화팽창위수요목표적화폐정책광가。본연구삼조IMF제출적상관지표,병고필도중국작위전형국가적경제특정,종중국당전경제운행중공제일반물개수평적필요성、경제결구적완선성、금융시장화은행체계적건전성、중앙은행적독립성、화폐정책적투명도이급앙행준학예측통화팽창적기술등방면고찰료중국실행통화팽창목표제적가행성,득출중국이경초보구비실시해화폐제도적조건。병제출경철저적제도개혁장회학보중국성공실시통화팽창목표제,종이사득굉관경제운행처우은정적개격수평인이경유효솔。
Inflation targeting is a monetary policy frame which aims at maintaining lower and stable inflation rate. According to the IMF standard, as well as considering China's emerging economy characteristic, explores the feasibility to conduct Inflation Targeting in China through analyzing the necessity of controlling the general price level , the integrity of adjusting the economy structure, the integrity of the financial market and banking systems, the independence of central bank, the open degree of the monetary policy as well as the technics of the central bank predicting the inflation correctly , drew a conclusion that it is feasible for China to carry out a monetary policy of inflation targeting basically. Further policy reformation would be essential for conducting Inflation targeting successfully in China, which would keep the macro-economy going at a stable price level.