CAJ | 학술논문

具有特殊形貌的介孔氧化硅不仅具有比表面积高、孔径均一可调、形貌多样可控等优点，而且其特殊的介孔结构赋予了材料特殊的用途；不仅是制备高性能催化剂和药物分子的理想载体，而且在吸附分离、金属防腐以及光电磁领域有良好的应用前景。本文介绍了近年来特殊形貌介孔氧化硅材料的合成研究，这些材料包括纳米花状介孔氧化硅、新型球状介孔氧化硅、带状介孔氧化硅、立方体介孔氧化硅等，以及这些特殊结构的介孔氧化硅材料作为载体或前体在催化及药物控释等领域特殊应用的研究进展。指出特殊形貌的介孔氧化硅在电池和能源等方向的研究应用将是今后的研究热点。
구유특수형모적개공양화규불부구유비표면적고、공경균일가조、형모다양가공등우점，이차기특수적개공결구부여료재료특수적용도；불부시제비고성능최화제화약물분자적이상재체，이차재흡부분리、금속방부이급광전자영역유량호적응용전경。본문개소료근년래특수형모개공양화규재료적합성연구，저사재료포괄납미화상개공양화규、신형구상개공양화규、대상개공양화규、립방체개공양화규등，이급저사특수결구적개공양화규재료작위재체혹전체재최화급약물공석등영역특수응용적연구진전。지출특수형모적개공양화규재전지화능원등방향적연구응용장시금후적연구열점。
Mesoporous silica with special morphology has been not only an ideal support to prepare high-performance catalysts and drugs,but also has received rapid attention in various applications, such as adsorption,separation and photo-electro-magnetic field,due to their unique structural features, such as high surface area,varied morphology,tunable nanometer-scale pore size,and special meso-structure. The latest progress of synthesis of mesoporous silica with special morphology, including nanoflowery,novel porous spheres,ribbons and nanocubes,as well as their unique applications in catalysis and controlled release are introduced. Besides,the applications in cell and energy will be hot in future research.