CAJ | 학술논문

光纤化学传感器作为传感器的一个重要分支，结合了化学和光学的相关技术，将化学制膜、光纤技术以及化学分析中的分光光度法、拉曼光谱、荧光光谱、折射率检测等方法相融合，以其微型化，抗电磁干扰，传输信息量大，拥有自身参比等特点不断向前发展。简要综述了光纤化学传感技术研究近况和未来的发展趋势。重点对光纤pH 化学传感器、光纤离子化学传感器和光纤气体化学传感器进行了介绍。简要分析了常见的敏感膜制备方法如化学键合法和溶胶凝胶（sol-gel）等方法。新型光纤---微结构光纤的出现为光纤化学传感器开辟了新的发展方向。由于其具有大的内表面积，结构设计灵活多样，光纤内部提供感应场所等特点，快速度成为光纤化学传感器的重要发展方向和研究热点。对微结构光纤衍生而来的新型光纤化学传感器进行了详细评述，最后对光纤化学传感器的未来进行展望。
광섬화학전감기작위전감기적일개중요분지，결합료화학화광학적상관기술，장화학제막、광섬기술이급화학분석중적분광광도법、랍만광보、형광광보、절사솔검측등방법상융합，이기미형화，항전자간우，전수신식량대，옹유자신삼비등특점불단향전발전。간요종술료광섬화학전감기술연구근황화미래적발전추세。중점대광섬pH 화학전감기、광섬리자화학전감기화광섬기체화학전감기진행료개소。간요분석료상견적민감막제비방법여화학건합법화용효응효（sol-gel）등방법。신형광섬---미결구광섬적출현위광섬화학전감기개벽료신적발전방향。유우기구유대적내표면적，결구설계령활다양，광섬내부제공감응장소등특점，쾌속도성위광섬화학전감기적중요발전방향화연구열점。대미결구광섬연생이래적신형광섬화학전감기진행료상세평술，최후대광섬화학전감기적미래진행전망。
The present article provides a brief review of recent research on fiber-optic chemical sensor technology and the future development trends.Especially,fiber-optic pH chemicl sensor,fiber-optic ion chemicl sensor,and fiber-optic gas chemical sen-sor are introducded respectively.Sensing film preparation methods such as chemical bonding method and sol-gel method were briefly reviewed.The emergence of new type fiber-microstructured optical fiber opened up a new development direction for fiber-optic chemical sensor.Because of its large inner surface area,flexible design of structure,having internal sensing places in fi-bers,it has rapidly become an important development direction and research focus of the fiber-optic chemical sensors.The fiber-optic chemical sensor derived from microstructured optical fiber is also discussed in detail.Finally,we look to the future of the fiber-optic chemical sensor.