中国护理管理
中國護理管理
중국호리관리
CHINESE NURSING MANAGEMENT
2014年
7期
690-693
,共4页
张慧%绳宇%周瑛%孟彦苓%鲁梅珊%郭海凌
張慧%繩宇%週瑛%孟彥苓%魯梅珊%郭海凌
장혜%승우%주영%맹언령%로매산%곽해릉
ICU%压疮%危险因素
ICU%壓瘡%危險因素
ICU%압창%위험인소
Intensive Care Unit%pressure ulcers%risk factors
目的：探讨导致ICU患者压疮发生的危险因素。方法：采用自行设计的“ICU患者压疮风险因素调查表”记录735例ICU患者的患病情况、主要治疗情况等资料。结果：性别、糖尿病、脑卒中、入ICU时间、是否持续进行动脉血压监测、水肿、平均动脉压、乳酸Lac、心率、ApacheII评分是ICU患者发生压疮的影响因素。结论：ICU患者压疮发生是多因素共同参与的病理生理过程，护理人员应充分认识各种危险因素对ICU患者发生压疮的影响，对存在或可能存在危险因素的ICU患者实施重点防护以减少压疮的发生。
目的：探討導緻ICU患者壓瘡髮生的危險因素。方法：採用自行設計的“ICU患者壓瘡風險因素調查錶”記錄735例ICU患者的患病情況、主要治療情況等資料。結果：性彆、糖尿病、腦卒中、入ICU時間、是否持續進行動脈血壓鑑測、水腫、平均動脈壓、乳痠Lac、心率、ApacheII評分是ICU患者髮生壓瘡的影響因素。結論：ICU患者壓瘡髮生是多因素共同參與的病理生理過程，護理人員應充分認識各種危險因素對ICU患者髮生壓瘡的影響，對存在或可能存在危險因素的ICU患者實施重點防護以減少壓瘡的髮生。
목적：탐토도치ICU환자압창발생적위험인소。방법：채용자행설계적“ICU환자압창풍험인소조사표”기록735례ICU환자적환병정황、주요치료정황등자료。결과：성별、당뇨병、뇌졸중、입ICU시간、시부지속진행동맥혈압감측、수종、평균동맥압、유산Lac、심솔、ApacheII평분시ICU환자발생압창적영향인소。결론：ICU환자압창발생시다인소공동삼여적병리생리과정，호리인원응충분인식각충위험인소대ICU환자발생압창적영향，대존재혹가능존재위험인소적ICU환자실시중점방호이감소압창적발생。
Objective:To explore the risk factors of the pressure ulcers in intensive care unit patients, in order to supply evidence for pressure ulcer care. Methods:Self-designed questionnaire was used and 735 patients in ICU were investigated about the general conditions , lab-test, treatments and vital signs. Results:The results showed that gender, diabetes, stroke, length of staying in ICU, arterial monitoring, edema, arterial pressure, blood lactate, heart rates and Apache II scores were risk factors of pressure ulcers in ICU patients. Conclusion:The occurrence of pressure ulcers of ICU patients are caused by many risk factors. It is recommended to combine the above risk factors to the routine clinical pressure ulcers assessment so that it will be more effective to identify the presence of the risk population for the occurrence of pressure ulcers of ICU patients.
