CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解新会区麻疹流行特征，为今后麻疹防控工作及全面实现消除麻疹提供依据。方法对2004-2008年（强化免疫前五年）和2009-2013年（强化免疫后五年）的数据采用EXCEL统计软件和SPSS17．0进行统计分析。结果2004-2013年麻疹发病率在（0～27．59）/10万之间，平均发病率为7．45/10万；2004-2008年（强化免疫前五年）与2009-2013年（强化免疫后五年）的人群年龄分布、病例分类和流动性情况的差异存在统计学意义（χ2＝62．870；917．254；19．170），而免疫史情况差异无统计学意义（χ2＝0．949）。结论应加强麻疹防控工作，制定有效防控措施，实现全面消除麻疹。
목적：료해신회구마진류행특정，위금후마진방공공작급전면실현소제마진제공의거。방법대2004-2008년（강화면역전오년）화2009-2013년（강화면역후오년）적수거채용EXCEL통계연건화SPSS17．0진행통계분석。결과2004-2013년마진발병솔재（0～27．59）/10만지간，평균발병솔위7．45/10만；2004-2008년（강화면역전오년）여2009-2013년（강화면역후오년）적인군년령분포、병례분류화류동성정황적차이존재통계학의의（χ2＝62．870；917．254；19．170），이면역사정황차이무통계학의의（χ2＝0．949）。결론응가강마진방공공작，제정유효방공조시，실현전면소제마진。
Objective To find out epidemiological characteristics for measles in Xinhui district , and provide a scientific basis in prevention, control, and complete elimination of measles in the future .Methods It is by using Excelland SPSS17.0 to figure out and analyze measles data from 2004 to 2008 ( five years before supplementary immunization ) and from 2009 to 2013 ( five years after supplementary immunization ). Results The incidence of measles is in 0.01/100 000-27.59/100 000 from 2004 to 2013, with an average annual incidence 7.45/100 000.The difference exists statis-tic significance(χ2=62.870;917.254;19.170) among age distribution, case classification and personal migration , but there is no statistic signi-ficance (χ2=0.949) in immunization history.Conclusions It should make out effective meas-ures in prevention and control of measles , so as to eliminate it completely .