CAJ | 학술논문

了解河南省2009-2013年流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征及规律，为制定流行性腮腺炎的预防控制措施提供参考依据。方法对河南省2009年1月1日至2013年12月31日通过“传染病报告信息管理系统”网络直报系统获得的流行性腮腺炎个案资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2009-2013年河南省累计报告流行性腮腺炎病例91822例，年均发病率为19．50/10万，男女发病比为1．95∶1（男性60699例，女性31123例），14岁以下年龄组发病率较高，年均发病率为88．99/10万，学生是主要的发病人群；流行性腮腺炎冬春季节多发，疾病流行呈现双峰分布；每年均有暴发疫情报告，多为学校内暴发。结论2013年河南省年流行性腮腺炎发病率呈现下降趋势。暴发疫情起数和病例数波动较大，学校及托幼机构是流行性腮腺炎暴发流行的主要场所，应加强冬春季节学校及托幼机构流行性腮腺炎疫情的预防与控制，做好腮腺炎疫苗接种工作。
료해하남성2009-2013년류행성시선염적류행병학특정급규률，위제정류행성시선염적예방공제조시제공삼고의거。방법대하남성2009년1월1일지2013년12월31일통과“전염병보고신식관리계통”망락직보계통획득적류행성시선염개안자료진행묘술성류행병학분석。결과2009-2013년하남성루계보고류행성시선염병례91822례，년균발병솔위19．50/10만，남녀발병비위1．95∶1（남성60699례，녀성31123례），14세이하년령조발병솔교고，년균발병솔위88．99/10만，학생시주요적발병인군；류행성시선염동춘계절다발，질병류행정현쌍봉분포；매년균유폭발역정보고，다위학교내폭발。결론2013년하남성년류행성시선염발병솔정현하강추세。폭발역정기수화병례수파동교대，학교급탁유궤구시류행성시선염폭발류행적주요장소，응가강동춘계절학교급탁유궤구류행성시선염역정적예방여공제，주호시선염역묘접충공작。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps from 2009 to 2013 in Henan province and provide scientific basis to make out prevention and control measures .Methods Descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the data from infectious diseases recording and reporting system from 2009 to 2013 .Results A total of 91 822 mumps cases were reported from 2009 to 2013 in Henan province,with an average annual incidence of 19.50/100 000, there are dominanant male cases with a ratio 1.95 ∶1 in cmparison with female cases .The study showed that the rate of in-cidence is higher in age group under 14 years,with the average incidence of 88.99/100 000.Mumps usually occurs in win-ter and spring,most of epidemic outbreaks occurred in school .Conclusion The incidence of mumps had decreased in 2013 in Henan province .Mumps occurred predominantly in school and childcare institution .It is necessary to carry out some effec-tive measures to prevent and control of epidemic mumps among children and students especially in winter and spring .