医学临床研究
醫學臨床研究
의학림상연구
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH
2014年
6期
1133-1134,1135
,共3页
超声乳化白内障吸除术%儿童%手术后并发症
超聲乳化白內障吸除術%兒童%手術後併髮癥
초성유화백내장흡제술%인동%수술후병발증
Phacoemulsification%Child%Postoperative Complications
【目的】探讨超声乳化手术治疗儿童白内障的疗效及并发症。【方法】采用白内障超声乳化吸除并（或不并）人工晶体植入术治疗儿童白内障56例68眼，随访3～5年，观察其视功能恢复及并发症情况。【结果】99．8％的患儿视力均有提高，视力≥0．5者占57％，主要并发症有葡萄膜炎、角膜水肿、后囊膜浑浊、继发性青光眼、人工晶体移位等。【结论】采用超声乳化治疗儿童白内障远期疗效可靠，但术后青光眼，虹膜炎的发生率较高，应予以重视。
【目的】探討超聲乳化手術治療兒童白內障的療效及併髮癥。【方法】採用白內障超聲乳化吸除併（或不併）人工晶體植入術治療兒童白內障56例68眼，隨訪3～5年，觀察其視功能恢複及併髮癥情況。【結果】99．8％的患兒視力均有提高，視力≥0．5者佔57％，主要併髮癥有葡萄膜炎、角膜水腫、後囊膜渾濁、繼髮性青光眼、人工晶體移位等。【結論】採用超聲乳化治療兒童白內障遠期療效可靠，但術後青光眼，虹膜炎的髮生率較高，應予以重視。
【목적】탐토초성유화수술치료인동백내장적료효급병발증。【방법】채용백내장초성유화흡제병（혹불병）인공정체식입술치료인동백내장56례68안，수방3～5년，관찰기시공능회복급병발증정황。【결과】99．8％적환인시력균유제고，시력≥0．5자점57％，주요병발증유포도막염、각막수종、후낭막혼탁、계발성청광안、인공정체이위등。【결론】채용초성유화치료인동백내장원기료효가고，단술후청광안，홍막염적발생솔교고，응여이중시。
[Obj ective]To explore the efficacy and complications of phacoemulsification for the treatment of children with cataract.[Methods]A total of 56 children with cataract(68 eyes)underwent phacoemulsification combined with or without intraocular lens implantation.All patients were followed up for 3~5 years.The recov-ery of visual function and complications were observed.[Results]The visual acuity of 99.8% of patients was im-proved.Patients with visual acuity≥0.5 accounted for 57%.The main complications were uveitis,corneal edema, after-cataract,secondary glaucoma and intraocular lens shift.[Conclusion]Phacoemulsification for the treatment of children with cataract has reliable long-term efficacy,but the incidence of postoperative glaucoma and iritis is higher and should be paid more attention.
