中国护理管理
中國護理管理
중국호리관리
CHINESE NURSING MANAGEMENT
2014年
7期
760-761,762
,共3页
神经外科%误吸%高危因素表%预防%护理
神經外科%誤吸%高危因素錶%預防%護理
신경외과%오흡%고위인소표%예방%호리
neurosurgery%aspiration%high risk table%prevention%nursing
报告了神经外科误吸高危因素表的设计及应用效果。对误吸高危因素进行量化评估，评估内容包括：意识状态评分、年龄、洼田饮水实验、人工气道、胃内残留、呕吐、进食后伴随症状。评分范围为0～20分，分值≥2分即列入误吸高危患者，并在误吸高危因素表上列出护理措施及急救流程，有效预防和减少了神经外科患者误吸的发生，提高了护理质量。
報告瞭神經外科誤吸高危因素錶的設計及應用效果。對誤吸高危因素進行量化評估，評估內容包括：意識狀態評分、年齡、窪田飲水實驗、人工氣道、胃內殘留、嘔吐、進食後伴隨癥狀。評分範圍為0～20分，分值≥2分即列入誤吸高危患者，併在誤吸高危因素錶上列齣護理措施及急救流程，有效預防和減少瞭神經外科患者誤吸的髮生，提高瞭護理質量。
보고료신경외과오흡고위인소표적설계급응용효과。대오흡고위인소진행양화평고，평고내용포괄：의식상태평분、년령、와전음수실험、인공기도、위내잔류、구토、진식후반수증상。평분범위위0～20분，분치≥2분즉렬입오흡고위환자，병재오흡고위인소표상렬출호리조시급급구류정，유효예방화감소료신경외과환자오흡적발생，제고료호리질량。
We reported the development and application of neurosurgery aspiration high risk factors table. In order to quantify aspiration high risk factors, the evaluation contents included consciousness score, age, Wa Tian water experiment, artiifcial airway, gastric contents, vomit, and accompanying symptoms after eating. The rating score ranged from 0 to 20. Patient whose score was higher than or equal to 2 would be considered at high risk of aspiration, and would be listed nursing interventions and emergency treatments on his/her high risk table. The table effectively prevented and reduced aspiration of neurosurgery patients, and improved quality of nursing.
