CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解肝癌介入术后患者心理危机现状，并探讨其影响因素。方法：采用一般资料问卷和危机评估量表，对272例肝癌介入术后患者进行调查。结果：肝癌介入术后患者心理危机总分为（16.07±3.69)分，情感维度得分为（5.56±1.41)分，认知维度得分为（5.34±1.31)分，行为维度得分为（5.14±1.39)分。肝癌介入术后患者心理危机状况为低度受损。性别、文化程度、婚姻状况是其主要影响因素。结论：通过对原发性肝癌介入术后患者心理危机的现状及其影响因素进行分析，护理人员应采取相应的护理措施，减少患者心理危机的损害。
목적：료해간암개입술후환자심리위궤현상，병탐토기영향인소。방법：채용일반자료문권화위궤평고량표，대272례간암개입술후환자진행조사。결과：간암개입술후환자심리위궤총분위（16.07±3.69)분，정감유도득분위（5.56±1.41)분，인지유도득분위（5.34±1.31)분，행위유도득분위（5.14±1.39)분。간암개입술후환자심리위궤상황위저도수손。성별、문화정도、혼인상황시기주요영향인소。결론：통과대원발성간암개입술후환자심리위궤적현상급기영향인소진행분석，호리인원응채취상응적호리조시，감소환자심리위궤적손해。
Objective:To investigate the psychological crisis among patients with primary hepatic carcinoma after interventional therapy, and explore its inlfuencing factors. Methods:Totally 272 patients with primary hepatic carcinoma after interventional therapy were recruited by convenient sampling method and investigated using General Information Questionnaire and Triage Assessment Form (TAF). Results:The total score of TAF was 16.07±3.69. The scores of emotional, cognitive, and behavioral subscale were 5.56 ±1.41, 5.34 ±1.31, and 5.14±1.39, respectively. The damage degree of psychological crisis among patients with primary hepatic carcinoma after interventional therapy was in low level. The inlfuencing factors were sex, education background, and marital status. Conclusion:Understanding the psychological crisis and its inlfuencing factors could help nurses take effective corresponding measures to reduce the damage of psychological crisis.