CAJ | 학술논문

从生态批评的视角解读福克纳的经典小说《熊》，故事中的老熊是森林之神，它和山姆都是荒野的守护者，他们的荒野精神体现着人与自然的原始关系，这深深地影响着主人公艾萨克的成长，他们的死亡却又折射了人类对大自然的强取豪夺，同时也控诉了资本主义工业文明是造成自然毁灭的罪恶根源。主人公最后对荒野之路的选择是福克纳对生态危机和人类残暴行为的反思，更是对建立新的生态伦理秩序以及应对生态危机的可行性探索。
종생태비평적시각해독복극납적경전소설《웅》，고사중적로웅시삼림지신，타화산모도시황야적수호자，타문적황야정신체현착인여자연적원시관계，저심심지영향착주인공애살극적성장，타문적사망각우절사료인류대대자연적강취호탈，동시야공소료자본주의공업문명시조성자연훼멸적죄악근원。주인공최후대황야지로적선택시복극납대생태위궤화인류잔폭행위적반사，경시대건립신적생태윤리질서이급응대생태위궤적가행성탐색。
This article , from the perspective of eco -criticism , analyzes Faulkner's classic novel The Bear ,in which the old bear plays the role of the God of the forest . The bear and Sam are the guardians of the wilderness . On one hand , the essence of their spirit embodies the original relationship between the human and nature , which deeply affects the protagonist's growing up . On the other hand , their death reflects the plunder of the human on nature and reveals that capitalist industrial civilization is the evil source of nature's destruction . The protagonist's final choice is a reflection of Faulkner's pondering over the ecological crisis and human cruelty , and is also a feasibility study of establishing a new ecological ethics and coping with ecological crisis .