CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查分析彭州市农村妇女的生殖健康状况。方法对彭州市15200例农村妇女进行妇科检查、阴道分泌物、宫颈刮片等检查，并对结果进行统计学分析。结果15200例农村妇女中有5794例（38．12％）生殖道感染，几种常见的生殖道感染发病率顺次为宫颈炎、阴道炎、盆腔炎性疾病。不同年龄组的阴道炎、宫颈炎、盆腔炎性疾病的患病率比较差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）；40～49岁妇女宫颈炎、阴道炎患病率均高于≤39岁年龄组及≥50岁年龄组，而盆腔炎性疾病≤39岁年龄组明显高于40～49岁年龄组及≥50岁年龄组。结论彭州市农村妇女生殖道感染的患病率高，且不同年龄间存在差异，针对不同年龄组妇女开展有针对性的健康教育及普查，提高妇女健康是相当重要的。
목적：조사분석팽주시농촌부녀적생식건강상황。방법대팽주시15200례농촌부녀진행부과검사、음도분비물、궁경괄편등검사，병대결과진행통계학분석。결과15200례농촌부녀중유5794례（38．12％）생식도감염，궤충상견적생식도감염발병솔순차위궁경염、음도염、분강염성질병。불동년령조적음도염、궁경염、분강염성질병적환병솔비교차이유통계학의의（ P＜0．05）；40～49세부녀궁경염、음도염환병솔균고우≤39세년령조급≥50세년령조，이분강염성질병≤39세년령조명현고우40～49세년령조급≥50세년령조。결론팽주시농촌부녀생식도감염적환병솔고，차불동년령간존재차이，침대불동년령조부녀개전유침대성적건강교육급보사，제고부녀건강시상당중요적。
Objective To investigate the reproductive health of rural women in Pengzhou city . Methods The rural women in Pengzhou city received gynecological examination、vaginal secretion、cervical scraping.The general investigation results were analyzed with statistical method . Results 5, 794 cases (38.12%) among our total rural women (15200 cases) had reproductive tract infection .the top three rates were cervicitis, vaginitis, pelvic inflammatory disease on term .There was statistical significance ( P<0.05) among different groups with cervicitis , vaginitis and pelvic inflammatory disease .The prevalence rates of cervicitis and vaginitis in 40~49-year-old group were statistically significantly higher than those in ≤39-year-old group and ≥50-year-old group.The prevalence rates of pelvic inflammatory disease in ≤39-year-old group was statistically significantly higher than those in other age groups .Conclusions The rate of reproductive tract infection of rural women in Pengzhou city was high .Relevant people and departments should pay more attention and carry out health education and gynecological census to improve rural women life style .