CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]了解护士长职业生涯成功的现状及其影响因素，为护士的职业生涯成功教育、管理提供参考和依据。[方法]采用客观职业生涯成功问卷和主观职业生涯成功问卷、职业发展状况调查表、职前和职后调查表以及自行设计的一般资料调查表对88名护士长进行测评。[结果]职业生涯成功状况得分为(37.450±5.272)分，得分率为68.10%；职业发展状况、职后经历中的团队合作及组织政策对职业生涯成功影响较大；职前教育中，选择专业的原因影响主观职业生涯成功，奖学金的获得及担任学生干部情况影响客观职业生涯成功。[结论]护士长职业生涯成功状况处于中上水平，影响因素为多方面，应关注护士长职业生涯成功状况的影响因素并开展相应的教育与培训，以促进护理事业的发展。
[목적]료해호사장직업생애성공적현상급기영향인소，위호사적직업생애성공교육、관리제공삼고화의거。[방법]채용객관직업생애성공문권화주관직업생애성공문권、직업발전상황조사표、직전화직후조사표이급자행설계적일반자료조사표대88명호사장진행측평。[결과]직업생애성공상황득분위(37.450±5.272)분，득분솔위68.10%；직업발전상황、직후경력중적단대합작급조직정책대직업생애성공영향교대；직전교육중，선택전업적원인영향주관직업생애성공，장학금적획득급담임학생간부정황영향객관직업생애성공。[결론]호사장직업생애성공상황처우중상수평，영향인소위다방면，응관주호사장직업생애성공상황적영향인소병개전상응적교육여배훈，이촉진호리사업적발전。
Obj ective:To know about the status quo of career success of head nurses and its influencing factors,so as to provide reference and ev-idences for education and management of career success of nurses.Meth-ods:A total of 88 head nurses were evaluated with objective and subjec-tive career success questionnaire,occupation development status ques-tionnaire,pre occupation and post occupation questionnaire and self designed general information questionnaire.Results:The score of occupa-tion career success conditions was (37.450±5.272),and scoring rate was 68.10%;career development,teamwork after the job experience and or-ganizational policy had great influence on career success;in pre voca-tional education,profession selection affected the career success subj ec-tively,and obtain of scholarships and serving as student leaders affect-edthe career success obj ectively.Conclusion:Career success status of head nurses is in the middle and upper level,and its influencing factors include many aspects.The influencing factors should be pay attention to and to carry out relevant education and training for them,in order to pro-mote the development of nursing.