CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]了解乌鲁木齐市养老机构老年人自我护理能力与生活方式、健康状况、健康服务利用的关系。[方法]2011年9月-2012年6月，采用自我护理能力测量量表及自行设计的一般情况问卷对15所养老机构中的317名老年人进行调查。[结果]老年人自我护理能力得分为(106.50±20.46)分，处于中等水平；多元线性回归分析显示，自我护理能力的独立影响因素有健康教育、教育水平、运动、慢性病、健康自评、饮酒、曾经从事职业。[结论]老年人自我护理能力对生活方式、健康状况、健康服务利用有一定影响，养老机构护理人员应通过提高老年人的自我护理能力，使其形成良好的生活方式，改善健康状况，更好地利用健康服务，提高生活质量。
[목적]료해오로목제시양로궤구노년인자아호리능력여생활방식、건강상황、건강복무이용적관계。[방법]2011년9월-2012년6월，채용자아호리능력측량량표급자행설계적일반정황문권대15소양로궤구중적317명노년인진행조사。[결과]노년인자아호리능력득분위(106.50±20.46)분，처우중등수평；다원선성회귀분석현시，자아호리능력적독립영향인소유건강교육、교육수평、운동、만성병、건강자평、음주、증경종사직업。[결론]노년인자아호리능력대생활방식、건강상황、건강복무이용유일정영향，양로궤구호리인원응통과제고노년인적자아호리능력，사기형성량호적생활방식，개선건강상황，경호지이용건강복무，제고생활질량。
Obj ective:To know about the relationship between self care ability and life style,health status,health service utilization of the elderly in pension agency in Urumuqi.Methods:A total of 3 1 7 old people in 1 5 pension institutions were investigated by using self care ability ques-tionnaire and self designed general condition questionnaire from Sep-tember in 2011 to June in 2012.Results:Score of self care ability of the elderly was(106.50±20.46),in the medium level;multiple linear regres-sion analysis showed that the independent influencing factors of the self care ability included health education,education level,exercise,chronic disease,self rated health,drinking and once occupation.Conclusion:Self care ability of old people have some influences on their life style,health status and utilization of health services.Nursing staff in pension institu-tions should make the elderly form the good life styles by improving the self care ability of the elderly,so as to improve the health status,better utilize the health services and improve their quality of life.