华西口腔医学杂志
華西口腔醫學雜誌
화서구강의학잡지
WEST CHINA JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY
2014年
4期
378-381
,共4页
辜双娇%林居红%王孟宏%钱维雯%吴雨鸿%朱雪花%吴於芝
辜雙嬌%林居紅%王孟宏%錢維雯%吳雨鴻%硃雪花%吳於芝
고쌍교%림거홍%왕맹굉%전유문%오우홍%주설화%오어지
孤儿%口腔健康%龋病%牙周疾病
孤兒%口腔健康%齲病%牙週疾病
고인%구강건강%우병%아주질병
orphan%oral health%dental caries%periodontal disease
目的： 了解重庆市4~17岁孤儿口腔健康现状及其流行趋势，为制定孤儿口腔保健计划提供依据。方法 根据第三次全国口腔健康流行病学抽样调查方案，抽取重庆市江北区某儿童福利院孤儿为调查对象，对该福利院317名孤儿进行口腔健康检查，记录龋齿、牙龈出血和牙结石情况。采用SPSS 17.0软件对数据进行统计分析。结果 重庆市岁孤儿乳牙和恒牙的患龋率及龋均分别为50.00%、1.94±2.81和39.53%、0.90±1.38，男女之间差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。恒牙患龋率12岁及以下年龄组与12岁以上年龄组间有统计学差异（P<0.05）。第一恒磨牙患龋率为35.25%，女性高于男性（P<0.05）。龋齿充填率及第一恒磨牙窝沟封闭率均为0.00%。牙龈出血检出率为78.22%，牙结石检出率为67.66%。结论 重庆市4~17岁孤儿口腔健康现状不佳，牙科服务利用率极低，在今后的工作中，应将这部分人群纳入口腔健康预防保健的重点人群之列。
目的： 瞭解重慶市4~17歲孤兒口腔健康現狀及其流行趨勢，為製定孤兒口腔保健計劃提供依據。方法 根據第三次全國口腔健康流行病學抽樣調查方案，抽取重慶市江北區某兒童福利院孤兒為調查對象，對該福利院317名孤兒進行口腔健康檢查，記錄齲齒、牙齦齣血和牙結石情況。採用SPSS 17.0軟件對數據進行統計分析。結果 重慶市歲孤兒乳牙和恆牙的患齲率及齲均分彆為50.00%、1.94±2.81和39.53%、0.90±1.38，男女之間差異無統計學意義（P>0.05）。恆牙患齲率12歲及以下年齡組與12歲以上年齡組間有統計學差異（P<0.05）。第一恆磨牙患齲率為35.25%，女性高于男性（P<0.05）。齲齒充填率及第一恆磨牙窩溝封閉率均為0.00%。牙齦齣血檢齣率為78.22%，牙結石檢齣率為67.66%。結論 重慶市4~17歲孤兒口腔健康現狀不佳，牙科服務利用率極低，在今後的工作中，應將這部分人群納入口腔健康預防保健的重點人群之列。
목적： 료해중경시4~17세고인구강건강현상급기류행추세，위제정고인구강보건계화제공의거。방법 근거제삼차전국구강건강류행병학추양조사방안，추취중경시강북구모인동복리원고인위조사대상，대해복리원317명고인진행구강건강검사，기록우치、아간출혈화아결석정황。채용SPSS 17.0연건대수거진행통계분석。결과 중경시세고인유아화항아적환우솔급우균분별위50.00%、1.94±2.81화39.53%、0.90±1.38，남녀지간차이무통계학의의（P>0.05）。항아환우솔12세급이하년령조여12세이상년령조간유통계학차이（P<0.05）。제일항마아환우솔위35.25%，녀성고우남성（P<0.05）。우치충전솔급제일항마아와구봉폐솔균위0.00%。아간출혈검출솔위78.22%，아결석검출솔위67.66%。결론 중경시4~17세고인구강건강현상불가，아과복무이용솔겁저，재금후적공작중，응장저부분인군납입구강건강예방보건적중점인군지렬。
Objective To examine the oral health status among the orphan children and adolescents of Chongqing and assist in planning of the oral health programs. Methods According to the third national oral health investigation of epide-miology, the dental caries, gingival bleeding and calculus was examined among 317 orphan living in Chongqing, by cluster sampling. The statistical software SPSS 17.0 was used for the data analysis. Results In primary and permanent teeth, the prevalence of dental caries and mean DMFT (dmft) were found to be 50.00%, 1.94±2.81 and 39.53%, 0.90±1.38. There were no significant difference between female and male (P>0.05). But there was significant difference of the prevalence of per-manent tooth caries between the age group under 12 (include 12) and above 12 (P<0.05). It was also found that 35.25% of the orphan children and adolescents had caries in the first permanent molar, and there was significant difference between female and male (P<0.05). Neither of the caries teeth above was treated nor the healthy teeth were sealed. The prevalence rate of gingival bleeding was 78.22%, and the calculus rate was 67.66%. Conclusion The oral status of the orphan is poor, and this community has experienced a low utilization of preventive or therapeutic oral health services. In the future work, orphans should be considered as a priority group when make plans for oral health care.
