CAJ | 학술논문

针对目前磁阻车辆检测存在检测节点寿命不足的问题，结合实际车流量和车速检测需求，提出了一种双磁阻节点互补的低功耗车辆检测方法。该方法在已有检测系统节点布设方案基础上，结合了动态采样间隔策略与节点轮流互补工作方式，可大幅减少节点功耗浪费。在互补检测框架下设计了基于多中间状态机的车流量检测算法，并提出利用信号相似性测速的算法。经分析得到互补检测参数设定方法，可根据不同路段和时段最大车速灵活调整参数，并证明了对无车时功耗节省幅度可超过90%。实验结果表明，互补检测下车流量准确率高，鲁棒性好，车速检测可满足交通信息采集需求，互补检测在实际不同密度车流下均有显著降耗效果。
침대목전자조차량검측존재검측절점수명불족적문제，결합실제차류량화차속검측수구，제출료일충쌍자조절점호보적저공모차량검측방법。해방법재이유검측계통절점포설방안기출상，결합료동태채양간격책략여절점륜류호보공작방식，가대폭감소절점공모낭비。재호보검측광가하설계료기우다중간상태궤적차류량검측산법，병제출이용신호상사성측속적산법。경분석득도호보검측삼수설정방법，가근거불동로단화시단최대차속령활조정삼수，병증명료대무차시공모절성폭도가초과90%。실험결과표명，호보검측하차류량준학솔고，로봉성호，차속검측가만족교통신식채집수구，호보검측재실제불동밀도차류하균유현저강모효과。
In terms of the issue that magneto-resistive sensor nodes have limited working life in vehicle detection,a low power detection method of dual complementary magneto-resistive sensor nodes was proposed to meet the requirements of actual traffic volume and speed detection. This method does not change the nodes layout scheme of existing detection system,with the use of dynamic sampling intervals and alternate complementary work mode to sig-nificantly reduce power consumption in idle state. In the framework of complementary detection, traffic volume algorithm was designed based on multiple intermediate state machine,and velocity algorithm was designed based on signal similarity. Upon analysis of the method, detection parameters can be flexibly adjusted according to the maximum speed of different sections and periods,and the magnitude of power savings can exceed 90% in idle state. Experimental results show that traffic volume algorithm features high accuracy,robustness,the velocity detection can meet the demand of traffic information collection,and the complementary method achieves good power performance under different traffic density.