中国医院用药评价与分析
中國醫院用藥評價與分析
중국의원용약평개여분석
EVALUATION AND ANAL YSIS OF DRUG-USE IN HOSPITALS OF CHINA
2014年
8期
738-740
,共3页
麻醉药品%癌痛治疗%用药频度%构成比%药物利用分析
痳醉藥品%癌痛治療%用藥頻度%構成比%藥物利用分析
마취약품%암통치료%용약빈도%구성비%약물이용분석
Narcotic drugs%Treatment of cancerous pain%DDDs%Constituent ratio%Drug utilization review
目的:了解亳州市人民医院自2011年创建癌痛规范化治疗示范病房以来麻醉药品用于治疗癌痛的现状及趋势,为麻醉药品的规范管理和合理应用提供参考。方法:提取该院2011-2013年用于癌痛治疗的麻醉药品使用相关数据,计算药品的用药频度(DDDs)及其构成比,并以DDDs构成比的变化分析医师选用某种药物的倾向。结果:经过本次创建活动,该院麻醉药品用量增长幅度较大,医师选用羟考酮和吗啡的倾向比较明显,至2013年,盐酸羟考酮缓释片(规格:10 mg)和盐酸吗啡缓释片(规格:30 mg)的DDDs分别达75482.5和71520,二者的DDC分别为37.95元和18.70元。结论:该院用于癌痛治疗的麻醉药品使用日趋合理,但仍需在个体化给药、降低癌痛治疗成本等方面加强努力。
目的:瞭解亳州市人民醫院自2011年創建癌痛規範化治療示範病房以來痳醉藥品用于治療癌痛的現狀及趨勢,為痳醉藥品的規範管理和閤理應用提供參攷。方法:提取該院2011-2013年用于癌痛治療的痳醉藥品使用相關數據,計算藥品的用藥頻度(DDDs)及其構成比,併以DDDs構成比的變化分析醫師選用某種藥物的傾嚮。結果:經過本次創建活動,該院痳醉藥品用量增長幅度較大,醫師選用羥攷酮和嗎啡的傾嚮比較明顯,至2013年,鹽痠羥攷酮緩釋片(規格:10 mg)和鹽痠嗎啡緩釋片(規格:30 mg)的DDDs分彆達75482.5和71520,二者的DDC分彆為37.95元和18.70元。結論:該院用于癌痛治療的痳醉藥品使用日趨閤理,但仍需在箇體化給藥、降低癌痛治療成本等方麵加彊努力。
목적:료해박주시인민의원자2011년창건암통규범화치료시범병방이래마취약품용우치료암통적현상급추세,위마취약품적규범관리화합리응용제공삼고。방법:제취해원2011-2013년용우암통치료적마취약품사용상관수거,계산약품적용약빈도(DDDs)급기구성비,병이DDDs구성비적변화분석의사선용모충약물적경향。결과:경과본차창건활동,해원마취약품용량증장폭도교대,의사선용간고동화마배적경향비교명현,지2013년,염산간고동완석편(규격:10 mg)화염산마배완석편(규격:30 mg)적DDDs분별체75482.5화71520,이자적DDC분별위37.95원화18.70원。결론:해원용우암통치료적마취약품사용일추합리,단잉수재개체화급약、강저암통치료성본등방면가강노력。
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the status quo and tendency of the use of narcotic drugs for cancerous pain in Bozhou Municipal People’s Hospital ever since establishing the demonstration ward of standard treatment of cancerous pain in 2011 so as to provide references for standardized management and rational use of narcotic drugs. METHODS:The utilization data of narcotic drugs in the hospital during 2011-2013 period were collected for computation of DDDs and its constituent ratio. The change in DDDs ratio was used to analyze physicians’preference in drug use. RESULTS:After the establishment of the demonstration ward of standard treatment of cancerous pain,the consumption amount of narcotic drugs increased rapidly. Oxycodone and morphine were the predominant choice of the physicians. In 2013,the DDDs of Oxycodone Hydrochloride prolonged-release tablets(specifi-cation:10 mg) and Morphine Hydrochloride sustained-release tablets (specifications:30 mg) were 75 482.5 and 71 520,respec-tively,with DDC of 37.95 and 18.70 yuan,respectively. CONCLUSIONS:The use of narcotic drugs in this hospital rationalize on the whole;however,efforts remain to be taken aimed at individualized therapy and cost reduction in the treatment of cancerous pain.