中国性科学
中國性科學
중국성과학
THE CHINESE JOURNAL OF HUMAN SEXUALITY
2014年
8期
100-103
,共4页
儿童性侵犯%农村%小学生%多因素分析
兒童性侵犯%農村%小學生%多因素分析
인동성침범%농촌%소학생%다인소분석
Child sexual abuse%Rural pupils%Multiple factors analysis
目的：了解农村儿童应对性侵犯能力现况并探索其影响因素，为预防儿童性侵犯提供科学依据。方法：抽取河北省3个农村地区6所小学3～6年级学生1345名，采用儿童社交焦虑量表、儿童孤独量表、Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表及自编问卷进行集体匿名问卷调查。结果：农村儿童对熟悉的人和喜欢的人警惕性较低，仅29.2％的学生知道喜欢的人也可能用让人感觉不好的方式接触自己的身体。遇到性侵犯发生时，除了家人外较少求助家庭以外的人，仅42.6％的学生知道可以向家庭以外的人求助。多因素分析结果显示，低年级、母亲长期外出、孤独情绪是农村儿童预防性侵犯能力的影响因素。结论：农村儿童预防性侵犯能力依然有待提高，低年级、母亲长期外出、孤独情绪对其有重要影响，在开展相关工作时要有侧重、有计划，做到全面布控，重点干预。
目的：瞭解農村兒童應對性侵犯能力現況併探索其影響因素，為預防兒童性侵犯提供科學依據。方法：抽取河北省3箇農村地區6所小學3～6年級學生1345名，採用兒童社交焦慮量錶、兒童孤獨量錶、Piers-Harris兒童自我意識量錶及自編問捲進行集體匿名問捲調查。結果：農村兒童對熟悉的人和喜歡的人警惕性較低，僅29.2％的學生知道喜歡的人也可能用讓人感覺不好的方式接觸自己的身體。遇到性侵犯髮生時，除瞭傢人外較少求助傢庭以外的人，僅42.6％的學生知道可以嚮傢庭以外的人求助。多因素分析結果顯示，低年級、母親長期外齣、孤獨情緒是農村兒童預防性侵犯能力的影響因素。結論：農村兒童預防性侵犯能力依然有待提高，低年級、母親長期外齣、孤獨情緒對其有重要影響，在開展相關工作時要有側重、有計劃，做到全麵佈控，重點榦預。
목적：료해농촌인동응대성침범능력현황병탐색기영향인소，위예방인동성침범제공과학의거。방법：추취하북성3개농촌지구6소소학3～6년급학생1345명，채용인동사교초필량표、인동고독량표、Piers-Harris인동자아의식량표급자편문권진행집체닉명문권조사。결과：농촌인동대숙실적인화희환적인경척성교저，부29.2％적학생지도희환적인야가능용양인감각불호적방식접촉자기적신체。우도성침범발생시，제료가인외교소구조가정이외적인，부42.6％적학생지도가이향가정이외적인구조。다인소분석결과현시，저년급、모친장기외출、고독정서시농촌인동예방성침범능력적영향인소。결론：농촌인동예방성침범능력의연유대제고，저년급、모친장기외출、고독정서대기유중요영향，재개전상관공작시요유측중、유계화，주도전면포공，중점간예。
To understand the status of child sexual abuse prevention skills of elementary school pupils in rural area and explore its influential factors,to provide scientific basis for the prevention of child sexual a-buse.Methods:1345 pupils from three rural areas of grade 3 to 6 from 6 schools in Hebei province were surveyed by questionnaires which were Social Anxiety Scale for Children,Children’s Loneliness Scale,Children’s self-concept Scale and anonymous collective self-administered questionnaire.Results:Rural children had low vigilance against familiar people and liker;only 29.2% of them knew the liker may also touch them in unpleasant ways. When sexual assault occurred,they seldom turned to the people not in their family,for only 42.6% of them knew that they could also turn to people outside the family for help.Multivariate analysis showed that loneliness,junior grade and long-time away from their mother were main influence factors for sexual abuse prevention ability of rural children.Conclusion:The child sexual abuse prevention ability of rural children still needs to be improved,and factors such as loneliness,junior grade and long-time away from their mother have important effects on the ability. Therefore,related work should be conducted with focus and plan,to achieve comprehensive control and focused in-tervention.
