中国性科学
中國性科學
중국성과학
THE CHINESE JOURNAL OF HUMAN SEXUALITY
2014年
8期
84-87
,共4页
已婚育龄妇女%阴道毛滴虫%调查分析
已婚育齡婦女%陰道毛滴蟲%調查分析
이혼육령부녀%음도모적충%조사분석
Married women of childbearing age%Trichomonas vaginalis%Investigation
目的：探讨浙江台州已婚育龄期妇女出现阴道毛滴虫感染的现况以及发生此类感染的危险因素，降低本市已婚妇女阴道毛滴虫感染发生率。方法：将2009年10月至2013年11月我市多家医院的妇科门诊患者11268人为本试验的研究对象，对实验患者阴道后穹隆处所采集阴道分泌物的标本进行研究分析，检测出试验患者阴道毛滴虫感染发生率，通过感染发生率与各类易感因素之间的统计学分析，发现影响其感染的最重要的危险因素。结果：接受检查的11268例患者中，阳性患者880例，阴道毛滴虫感染率为7.81％。36～40岁年龄段感染的发生率最高；春季的阴道毛滴虫的感染率最高，为11.80％；从事农业的妇女阴道毛滴虫的感染率最高，为11.18％，其次是从事服务业的妇女；外阴清洁频率越高，阴道毛滴虫的感染率越低。因此可见感染的高危因素包括31～45岁年龄段、春季、从事农业者以及外阴清洁频率较低。结论：本市已婚妇女阴道毛滴虫感染的危险因素较多，应加强对已婚育龄妇女尤其是从事农业的妇女的卫生宣传教育工作，及时普及保健知识，养成良好的卫生习惯，以大力降低本市的感染发生率。
目的：探討浙江檯州已婚育齡期婦女齣現陰道毛滴蟲感染的現況以及髮生此類感染的危險因素，降低本市已婚婦女陰道毛滴蟲感染髮生率。方法：將2009年10月至2013年11月我市多傢醫院的婦科門診患者11268人為本試驗的研究對象，對實驗患者陰道後穹隆處所採集陰道分泌物的標本進行研究分析，檢測齣試驗患者陰道毛滴蟲感染髮生率，通過感染髮生率與各類易感因素之間的統計學分析，髮現影響其感染的最重要的危險因素。結果：接受檢查的11268例患者中，暘性患者880例，陰道毛滴蟲感染率為7.81％。36～40歲年齡段感染的髮生率最高；春季的陰道毛滴蟲的感染率最高，為11.80％；從事農業的婦女陰道毛滴蟲的感染率最高，為11.18％，其次是從事服務業的婦女；外陰清潔頻率越高，陰道毛滴蟲的感染率越低。因此可見感染的高危因素包括31～45歲年齡段、春季、從事農業者以及外陰清潔頻率較低。結論：本市已婚婦女陰道毛滴蟲感染的危險因素較多，應加彊對已婚育齡婦女尤其是從事農業的婦女的衛生宣傳教育工作，及時普及保健知識，養成良好的衛生習慣，以大力降低本市的感染髮生率。
목적：탐토절강태주이혼육령기부녀출현음도모적충감염적현황이급발생차류감염적위험인소，강저본시이혼부녀음도모적충감염발생솔。방법：장2009년10월지2013년11월아시다가의원적부과문진환자11268인위본시험적연구대상，대실험환자음도후궁륭처소채집음도분비물적표본진행연구분석，검측출시험환자음도모적충감염발생솔，통과감염발생솔여각류역감인소지간적통계학분석，발현영향기감염적최중요적위험인소。결과：접수검사적11268례환자중，양성환자880례，음도모적충감염솔위7.81％。36～40세년령단감염적발생솔최고；춘계적음도모적충적감염솔최고，위11.80％；종사농업적부녀음도모적충적감염솔최고，위11.18％，기차시종사복무업적부녀；외음청길빈솔월고，음도모적충적감염솔월저。인차가견감염적고위인소포괄31～45세년령단、춘계、종사농업자이급외음청길빈솔교저。결론：본시이혼부녀음도모적충감염적위험인소교다，응가강대이혼육령부녀우기시종사농업적부녀적위생선전교육공작，급시보급보건지식，양성량호적위생습관，이대력강저본시적감염발생솔。
To explore the Trichomonas vaginalis infection status of married women of child-bearing age in Taizhou and the risk factors,in order to reduce the incidence of such infection in Taizhou.Methods:The 1 1268 married women visited the gynecological outpatients of many hospitals in Taizhou from October 2009 to November 2013 were studied through research and analysis of the vaginal discharge specimens collected,to detect the infection rate.The most important risk factors were identified through statistical analysis between various types of risk factors and the incidence rate of infection.Results:880 ones of the 1 1 ,268 examined women showed a positive result,with Trichomonas vaginalis infection rate of 7.81%.Women between 36 to 40 years old had the highest inci-dence rate of infection;Trichomonas vaginalis infection rate reached the highest of 1 1 .80%in spring;Trichomonas vaginalis infection rate of women in agriculture was highest of 11.18%,followed by those in service industry;in ad-dition,the more frequent genital cleansings was accompanied with lower infection rate.Therefore,risk factors for infection included age between 3 1 and 45 ,spring,engaged in agriculture and lower frequency of genital cleansings. Conclusion:There are many risk factors for married women to be infected with Trichomonas vaginalis in our city. Therefore,health education for married women of childbearing age,especially women engaged in agriculture,should be strengthened and health knowledge should be timely promoted,for women to develop good health habits in an ef-fort to reduce the incidence of infection in the city.
