CAJ | 학술논문

金川镍矿是我国最大的硫化铜镍矿，以地应力高、矿体厚大和矿岩不稳固著称国内外采矿界。该矿体开采难度之大、充填成本之高备受国内外采矿界关注。近年来，随着矿床开采深度逐年增加已接近千米，采场面积超过1×105 m2，高温、高压和高渗压的“三高”采矿环境日趋显著，不仅提高了采矿成本，而且还给矿山安全高效生产带来巨大压力。本文首先概述金川深部矿床采矿技术条件，然后明确采矿生产面临巷道和采场稳定性控制技术难题，分析采场围岩变形和岩层移动所潜在的灾变失稳风险。最后提出了金川深部矿体安全高效开采亟待攻克的技术难题，为金川深部资源开发能力和综合利用指明了方向。
금천얼광시아국최대적류화동얼광，이지응력고、광체후대화광암불은고저칭국내외채광계。해광체개채난도지대、충전성본지고비수국내외채광계관주。근년래，수착광상개채심도축년증가이접근천미，채장면적초과1×105 m2，고온、고압화고삼압적“삼고”채광배경일추현저，불부제고료채광성본，이차환급광산안전고효생산대래거대압력。본문수선개술금천심부광상채광기술조건，연후명학채광생산면림항도화채장은정성공제기술난제，분석채장위암변형화암층이동소잠재적재변실은풍험。최후제출료금천심부광체안전고효개채극대공극적기술난제，위금천심부자원개발능력화종합이용지명료방향。
Jinchuan-nickel-mine-is-well-known-for-its-high-crustal-stress,thick-and-large-ore-body-and-unstable-ore-rock-in-the-mining-industry.-It-is-well-noted-by-domestic-and-overseas-mining-industry-for-the-the-huge-orebody-mining-difficulty-and-high-filling-cost.-In-recent-years,-with-the-depth-of-mining-approching-1-000-m-and-stope-area-exceeding-1-×-105-m2,“three-high”mining-environment,which-is-characterized-by-high-temperature,high-pressure-and-high-os-motic-pressure,is-more-and-more-significant.-As-a-consequence,the-safty-of-deep-ore-body-and the-mining-efficiency-are-seriously-challenged.-In-this-thesis-the-problems-and-challenges-faced-by-deep-mining-is-overviewed-firstly.-Then-the-control-problems-of-roadway-and-stope-face-sta-blity-faced-by-mining-production-are-stated.-Catastrophe-risk-of-instability-caused-by-stope-wall-rock-deformation-and-rock-strata-movement-is-analyzed.-At-last,proposing-technical-difficulties-that-the-jinchuan-deep-mining-safely-and-efficiently-should-be-overcame,providing-clear-re-search-direction-for-improving-development-ability-and-the-comprehensive-utilization-of-resourc-es.