科技与创新
科技與創新
과기여창신
Science and Technology & Innovation
2014年
8期
155-155
,共1页
干旱区%玉米作物%覆盖技术%配套农艺
榦旱區%玉米作物%覆蓋技術%配套農藝
간한구%옥미작물%복개기술%배투농예
arid zones%corn crop%covering technology%supporting agronomic
干旱是旱地农业可持续发展的主要限制因素,如何在水资源有限的条件下提高降水利用率,已成为旱作农业研究的主要内容。覆盖耕作是干旱、半干旱和半湿润干旱区对土壤进行保护性管理的有效手段,通过采取少耕、免耕,深松,辅之以覆盖措施,实现对旱地土壤环境因子水、肥、气、热的调控,从而达到土壤环境质量的可持续发展和良性循环,实现农作物高产、稳产的目的。
榦旱是旱地農業可持續髮展的主要限製因素,如何在水資源有限的條件下提高降水利用率,已成為旱作農業研究的主要內容。覆蓋耕作是榦旱、半榦旱和半濕潤榦旱區對土壤進行保護性管理的有效手段,通過採取少耕、免耕,深鬆,輔之以覆蓋措施,實現對旱地土壤環境因子水、肥、氣、熱的調控,從而達到土壤環境質量的可持續髮展和良性循環,實現農作物高產、穩產的目的。
간한시한지농업가지속발전적주요한제인소,여하재수자원유한적조건하제고강수이용솔,이성위한작농업연구적주요내용。복개경작시간한、반간한화반습윤간한구대토양진행보호성관리적유효수단,통과채취소경、면경,심송,보지이복개조시,실현대한지토양배경인자수、비、기、열적조공,종이체도토양배경질량적가지속발전화량성순배,실현농작물고산、은산적목적。
Drought is a major limiting factor in the sustainable development of dryland agriculture, how to improve the utilization of precipitation in the conditions of limited water resources, has become the main content of dry farming research. Covering farming in arid, semi-arid and sub-humid arid area of soil management is an effective means of protection carried out by taking minimum tillage, no-tillage, subsoiling, complemented by covering measures to achieve environmental factors on upland soil water, fertilizer, gas thermal regulation, so as to achieve sustainable development of soil environmental quality and a virtuous cycle, to achieve crop high yield purposes.