现代肿瘤医学
現代腫瘤醫學
현대종류의학
JOURNAL OF MODERN ONCOLOGY
2014年
8期
1837-1840
,共4页
赵羲和%刘磊%李午生%赵力%李凯
趙羲和%劉磊%李午生%趙力%李凱
조희화%류뢰%리오생%조력%리개
沙利度胺%三阴性乳腺癌%凝血功能%血栓栓塞
沙利度胺%三陰性乳腺癌%凝血功能%血栓栓塞
사리도알%삼음성유선암%응혈공능%혈전전새
thalidomide%triple negative breast cancer%coagulatory function%thromboembolism
目的:观察三阴性乳腺癌患者服用小剂量沙利度胺前后凝血指标变化,以探讨小剂量沙利度胺是否能增加栓塞事件风险。方法:选取2008年至2012年于中国医科大学附属盛京医院住院的三阴性乳腺癌患者292例,将患者按治疗过程中是否进行化疗分为化疗组(145例)与非化疗组(147例),均给予沙利度胺100mg每日一次口服。服药前和连续服用沙利度胺3个月、6个月后抽取患者外周静脉血,用4色荧光流式细胞仪检测血小板活化程度,自动分析凝血仪检测患者部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、D -二聚体(DD)。比较患者血小板活化程度、内外源性凝血途径功能变化。结果:收治的292例患者,去除退组的55例,服用沙利度胺前后 APTT、PT 值、血小板活化程度均无显著变化。化疗组服沙利度胺前 FIB 为(3.4±0.92)g/ L,DD 值为(242.7±249.7)μg/ L;服沙利度胺6个月后 FIB 为(3.9±2.4)g/ L (t =-2.48,P =0.021),DD 值为(354.2±236.1)μg/ L(t =-2.1,P =0.047)。FIB、DD 值较前升高,有显著意义。非化疗组 FIB 值较前升高,但无显著意义(t =-1.83,P =0.078),服药前 DD 值为(225.6±156.8)μg/L,之后为(267.3±206.7)μg/ L,升高有显著意义(t =-2.69,P =0.012)。结论:小剂量口服沙利度胺不能影响三阴性乳腺癌患者血小板活化,亦不能影响内外源凝血因子,但有可能增加深静脉血栓发生几率。
目的:觀察三陰性乳腺癌患者服用小劑量沙利度胺前後凝血指標變化,以探討小劑量沙利度胺是否能增加栓塞事件風險。方法:選取2008年至2012年于中國醫科大學附屬盛京醫院住院的三陰性乳腺癌患者292例,將患者按治療過程中是否進行化療分為化療組(145例)與非化療組(147例),均給予沙利度胺100mg每日一次口服。服藥前和連續服用沙利度胺3箇月、6箇月後抽取患者外週靜脈血,用4色熒光流式細胞儀檢測血小闆活化程度,自動分析凝血儀檢測患者部分凝血活酶時間(APTT)、凝血酶原時間(PT)、纖維蛋白原(FIB)、D -二聚體(DD)。比較患者血小闆活化程度、內外源性凝血途徑功能變化。結果:收治的292例患者,去除退組的55例,服用沙利度胺前後 APTT、PT 值、血小闆活化程度均無顯著變化。化療組服沙利度胺前 FIB 為(3.4±0.92)g/ L,DD 值為(242.7±249.7)μg/ L;服沙利度胺6箇月後 FIB 為(3.9±2.4)g/ L (t =-2.48,P =0.021),DD 值為(354.2±236.1)μg/ L(t =-2.1,P =0.047)。FIB、DD 值較前升高,有顯著意義。非化療組 FIB 值較前升高,但無顯著意義(t =-1.83,P =0.078),服藥前 DD 值為(225.6±156.8)μg/L,之後為(267.3±206.7)μg/ L,升高有顯著意義(t =-2.69,P =0.012)。結論:小劑量口服沙利度胺不能影響三陰性乳腺癌患者血小闆活化,亦不能影響內外源凝血因子,但有可能增加深靜脈血栓髮生幾率。
목적:관찰삼음성유선암환자복용소제량사리도알전후응혈지표변화,이탐토소제량사리도알시부능증가전새사건풍험。방법:선취2008년지2012년우중국의과대학부속성경의원주원적삼음성유선암환자292례,장환자안치료과정중시부진행화료분위화료조(145례)여비화료조(147례),균급여사리도알100mg매일일차구복。복약전화련속복용사리도알3개월、6개월후추취환자외주정맥혈,용4색형광류식세포의검측혈소판활화정도,자동분석응혈의검측환자부분응혈활매시간(APTT)、응혈매원시간(PT)、섬유단백원(FIB)、D -이취체(DD)。비교환자혈소판활화정도、내외원성응혈도경공능변화。결과:수치적292례환자,거제퇴조적55례,복용사리도알전후 APTT、PT 치、혈소판활화정도균무현저변화。화료조복사리도알전 FIB 위(3.4±0.92)g/ L,DD 치위(242.7±249.7)μg/ L;복사리도알6개월후 FIB 위(3.9±2.4)g/ L (t =-2.48,P =0.021),DD 치위(354.2±236.1)μg/ L(t =-2.1,P =0.047)。FIB、DD 치교전승고,유현저의의。비화료조 FIB 치교전승고,단무현저의의(t =-1.83,P =0.078),복약전 DD 치위(225.6±156.8)μg/L,지후위(267.3±206.7)μg/ L,승고유현저의의(t =-2.69,P =0.012)。결론:소제량구복사리도알불능영향삼음성유선암환자혈소판활화,역불능영향내외원응혈인자,단유가능증가심정맥혈전발생궤솔。
To observe the coagulative functional change of TNBC(triple negative breast cancer)pa-tients who take thalidomide 100mg/ d with or without chemotherapy to find whether small dose thalidomide can induce thombosis incidence. Methods:All 292 patients with triple negative breast cancer were divided into chemotherapy group(145 patients)and non - chemotherapy group(147 patients). Treat them with thalidomide 100mg/ d po for half a year,with chemotherapy simultaneously for chemotherapy group. Draw venous blood before and after taking thalido-mide for three months,six months respectively,analyze the platelet activating degree with fluorescence flow cytometer as well as APTT,PT,FIB,DD with automatic coagulative analysator. Results:Both groups'APTT,PT value and plate-let activation didn't change obviously. Chemotherapy group had obvious change in FIB,(3. 4 ± 0. 92)g/ L before,(3. 9 ± 2. 4)g/ L(P = 0. 021)after taking thalidomide for six months,DD(242. 7 ± 249. 7)μg/ L before,(354. 2 ± 236. 1)μg/ L(P = 0. 047)six months later,non - chemotherapy group's mean FIB was higher than before while it didn't show statistical significancy(P = 0. 078). It's DD was higher significantly(P = 0. 012)after taking thalidomide. Conclu-sion:Small dose thalidomide po affect neither endogenous and exogenous coagulative factor nor platelet activation of patients with TNBC. It increases the deep vein thrombotic risk especially taken chemotherapy simutaneously.