CAJ | 학술논문

健康城市计划由世界卫生组织欧洲区在1987年发起，其理论基础是人人享有卫生保健和《渥太华健康促进宪章》，以健康承诺、制定公共卫生政策、开展多部门合作、加强社区参与、注重创新和健康的公共政策为特征。健康城市计划的开展分为启动阶段、组织计划阶段和行动阶段，指标体系包括健康指标、健康服务指标、环境指标和社会经济指标等四个方面。目前，世界卫生组织六个区域均已开展健康城市计划，我国北京、上海、苏州、杭州、长春等地的健康城市计划开展良好。
건강성시계화유세계위생조직구주구재1987년발기，기이론기출시인인향유위생보건화《악태화건강촉진헌장》，이건강승낙、제정공공위생정책、개전다부문합작、가강사구삼여、주중창신화건강적공공정책위특정。건강성시계화적개전분위계동계단、조직계화계단화행동계단，지표체계포괄건강지표、건강복무지표、배경지표화사회경제지표등사개방면。목전，세계위생조직륙개구역균이개전건강성시계화，아국북경、상해、소주、항주、장춘등지적건강성시계화개전량호。
Healthy Cities Project (HCP ) was initiated in 1987 from European Region of World Health Organization (WHO) .The principles of Health For All (HFA) and the strategic guidance of the Ottawa Charter provide the framework for the HCP .HCP has six characteristics in common :commitment to health ,political decision-making for public health , multi-department cooperation ,community participation ,innovation ,and healthy public policy .The development process of HCP can be divided into three phases ,including getting started ,getting organized and taking action .The indicator system of HCP includes health ,health services ,environmental indicators and socioeconomic indicators .Until now ,HCP has been well developed in all six WHO regions .In China ,HCP has been also well developed in many cities ,such as Beijing ,Shanghai ,Suzhou ,Hangzhou ,Changchun ,etc .