CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查我国招飞合格录取学员颈椎生理曲度的现状，为修订招飞体检标准提供依据。方法对212例招飞学员的颈椎生理曲度进行X线测量和分析研究。结果全部体检学员C线最大值为21 m m，最小值为-10 m m，C线值在7 mm以下者占76.89%（163/212）；录取学员C线最大值为21 mm，最小值为-9 mm，C线值在7 mm以下者占78.57%（99/126）。结论目前的招飞录取学员颈椎生理曲度异常率高。由于颈椎曲度异常是颈椎病最常见且早期出现的X线征象之一，建议该指标纳入招飞医学选拔脊柱评价标准。
목적：조사아국초비합격록취학원경추생리곡도적현상，위수정초비체검표준제공의거。방법대212례초비학원적경추생리곡도진행X선측량화분석연구。결과전부체검학원C선최대치위21 m m，최소치위-10 m m，C선치재7 mm이하자점76.89%（163/212）；록취학원C선최대치위21 mm，최소치위-9 mm，C선치재7 mm이하자점78.57%（99/126）。결론목전적초비록취학원경추생리곡도이상솔고。유우경추곡도이상시경추병최상견차조기출현적X선정상지일，건의해지표납입초비의학선발척주평개표준。
Objective To survey the physiologic flexure degree actuality of Cervical vertebra of China flight cadet recruites and provide basic data for revising the medical standard of pilot selection. Methods The cevrical curvature of X ray films were seasured and analysed in 212 flight cadet candidates. Results The result showed that the maximum value of C line was 21 mm and the minimum value was-10 mm and the value less than 7 mm was 76.89%(163/212) in all flight cadet candidates. The maximum value of C line was 21 mm and the minimum value was-9 mm and the value less than 7 mm was 78.57%(99/126) in flight cadet recruites. Conclusions There is a high percent of abnormal cervical curvature in China flight cadet recruites at present. We suggest that the index of cervical curvature evaluation may be brought into the medical examination standard of selection aviation cadets, because the abnormal cervical curvature is one of the frequent and early X-ray signs of cervical spondylosis.