CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解医院感染现患率情况.方法采用床旁调查与查阅住院病历相结合的方法,进行统计分析.结果调查住院患者870例,发生医院感染52例,现患率为5.98%,例次现患率为6.44%;高危科室为中心ICU、新生儿科、神经外科;感染部位依次是下呼吸道、手术伤口、皮肤和软组织;检出病原菌28株,以革兰阴性菌为主;抗菌药物日使用率43.33%.结论加强对高危科室目标检测,控制医院感染的发生.
목적 료해의원감염현환솔정황.방법 채용상방조사여사열주원병력상결합적방법,진행통계분석.결과 조사주원환자870례,발생의원감염52례,현환솔위5.98%,례차현환솔위6.44%;고위과실위중심ICU、신생인과、신경외과;감염부위의차시하호흡도、수술상구、피부화연조직;검출병원균28주,이혁란음성균위주;항균약물일사용솔43.33%.결론 가강대고위과실목표검측,공제의원감염적발생.
Objective To comprehend the real condition of the prevalance of nosocomial infection (NI) in our hospital.Methods We got the data through bed-side examination, medical records and then made the statistic analysis.Results Among 870 investigated patients, 52 patients (5.98%) had 56eases (6.44%) NI.ICU,neonates department and neurosurgery were the departments that with high risk.The common N! position were the lower respiratory tract, operative wound, skin and soft tissue; Gram-negative bacteria is the main pathogen bacteria in 28 ones.The antibiotic usage was 43.33%.Conclusions It is recommended that specific surveillance is conducted in the departments with high risk for nosocomial infection, in order to reduce the nosocomial infection.