中国生物防治学报
中國生物防治學報
중국생물방치학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL
2014年
4期
441-445
,共5页
杨峻%林荣华%袁善奎%赵肖静%曹艳%夏文
楊峻%林榮華%袁善奎%趙肖靜%曹豔%夏文
양준%림영화%원선규%조초정%조염%하문
生物源农药%现状%困难和挑战%建议
生物源農藥%現狀%睏難和挑戰%建議
생물원농약%현상%곤난화도전%건의
biologically derived pesticides%current situation%difficulties and challenges%suggestions
对全国378家生产微生物农药、植物源农药、生物化学农药以及天敌生物等生物源农药的主要生产企业进行了问卷调查。结果表明,生物源农药登记品种共计112个,其中微生物农药30个、植物源农药29个、生物化学农药26个、天敌生物2个、农用抗生素25个(未包含阿维菌素),占整个登记农药品种数量的17%;2012年全国生物源农药年产量(含与化学农药的混配产品)约为29万吨,约占农药总产量的8%。从整体情况来看,生物源农药在整个农药产业中的比重非常低,不同生物源农药品种之间以及不同生产企业之间的发展水平差异较大,生物源农药自身的特性、登记管理政策以及用药成本等因素是制约生物源农药产业发展的主要因素。
對全國378傢生產微生物農藥、植物源農藥、生物化學農藥以及天敵生物等生物源農藥的主要生產企業進行瞭問捲調查。結果錶明,生物源農藥登記品種共計112箇,其中微生物農藥30箇、植物源農藥29箇、生物化學農藥26箇、天敵生物2箇、農用抗生素25箇(未包含阿維菌素),佔整箇登記農藥品種數量的17%;2012年全國生物源農藥年產量(含與化學農藥的混配產品)約為29萬噸,約佔農藥總產量的8%。從整體情況來看,生物源農藥在整箇農藥產業中的比重非常低,不同生物源農藥品種之間以及不同生產企業之間的髮展水平差異較大,生物源農藥自身的特性、登記管理政策以及用藥成本等因素是製約生物源農藥產業髮展的主要因素。
대전국378가생산미생물농약、식물원농약、생물화학농약이급천활생물등생물원농약적주요생산기업진행료문권조사。결과표명,생물원농약등기품충공계112개,기중미생물농약30개、식물원농약29개、생물화학농약26개、천활생물2개、농용항생소25개(미포함아유균소),점정개등기농약품충수량적17%;2012년전국생물원농약년산량(함여화학농약적혼배산품)약위29만둔,약점농약총산량적8%。종정체정황래간,생물원농약재정개농약산업중적비중비상저,불동생물원농약품충지간이급불동생산기업지간적발전수평차이교대,생물원농약자신적특성、등기관리정책이급용약성본등인소시제약생물원농약산업발전적주요인소。
A questionnaire survey was conducted to 378 enterprises engaged in biologically derived pesticides, such as microbial pesticides, botanical pesticides, bio-chemical pesticides, natural enemy and agricultural antibiotics pesticides. There were 112 registered biologically derived active ingredients (AIs), including 30 microbial pesticides, 29 botanical pesticides, 26 bio-chemical pesticides, 2 natural enemies, and 25 agricultural antibiotics (not including abamectin), and accounting for 17% of total number of registered pesticide AIs. In 2012, the production of biological derived pesticides was about 2.9×105 tons (including mixtures products with chemical pesticides), accounting for about 8% of the total output of pesticides. Overall, the quota of biologically derived pesticides in the whole pesticide industry is very low, and the development levels of different varieties of biologically derived pesticides and different manufacturers differ greatly. Several factors, such as properties, registration policy and the costs of pest control have restricted the development of biologically derived pesticides.