西部林业科学
西部林業科學
서부임업과학
JOURNAL OF WEST CHINA FORESTRY SCIENCE
2014年
4期
136-139
,共4页
王振吉%杨申明%沈慧%徐万伟%毛焕旭
王振吉%楊申明%瀋慧%徐萬偉%毛煥旭
왕진길%양신명%침혜%서만위%모환욱
黄花蒿%粗提物%菜蚜%毒理
黃花蒿%粗提物%菜蚜%毒理
황화호%조제물%채아%독리
Artemisia annua%crude extract%Lipaphis erysimi%toxicology
以丙酮、乙醇及水作溶剂,研究了黄花蒿全株干粉的3种溶剂提取物及其提取物不同浓度对菜蚜的触杀和胃毒活性。结果表明3种提取物对蚜虫都具有较强的毒杀活性,回归分析表明随着浓度升高杀虫时间缩短。LD50结果说明丙酮提取物的杀虫活性最强,乙醇提取物次之,最次是水提取物。独立样本t检验比较触杀效果和胃毒效果,表明黄花蒿各提取物均是触杀效果高于胃毒作用。
以丙酮、乙醇及水作溶劑,研究瞭黃花蒿全株榦粉的3種溶劑提取物及其提取物不同濃度對菜蚜的觸殺和胃毒活性。結果錶明3種提取物對蚜蟲都具有較彊的毒殺活性,迴歸分析錶明隨著濃度升高殺蟲時間縮短。LD50結果說明丙酮提取物的殺蟲活性最彊,乙醇提取物次之,最次是水提取物。獨立樣本t檢驗比較觸殺效果和胃毒效果,錶明黃花蒿各提取物均是觸殺效果高于胃毒作用。
이병동、을순급수작용제,연구료황화호전주간분적3충용제제취물급기제취물불동농도대채아적촉살화위독활성。결과표명3충제취물대아충도구유교강적독살활성,회귀분석표명수착농도승고살충시간축단。LD50결과설명병동제취물적살충활성최강,을순제취물차지,최차시수제취물。독립양본t검험비교촉살효과화위독효과,표명황화호각제취물균시촉살효과고우위독작용。
In this study , crude extracts of Artemisia annua powder were prepared by impregnation method with ac-etone, ethanol and purified water , and their insecticidal effect on Lipaphis erysimi was tested by means of contact toxicity and stomach action .The results showed that 3 kinds of extracts all had strong insecticidal activity .Regres-sion analysis indicated that the time for killing Lipaphis erysimi grew shorter with the increase of extract concentra-tion.LD50 showed that insecticidal effect of acetone extract was the best , followed by ethanol extract , and insecti-cidal effect of water extract is the worst .Effect of contact toxicity is better than stomach action by independent t-test .