CAJ | 학술논문

战后初期的日本政府从非武装化的现状出发，积极需求维护国家安全之路。概而言之，其国家安全构想经历了一个从永久中立国到依靠联合国，再到依附美国的演变过程。日本政府决策层最终选择依附美国，是在美苏对立的国际环境下，在被美国占领这一最大现实中，以“追随强者”的结盟心态做出的重大战略决择。在依附美国构想的基础上形成的战后日本国家安全政策目前正处于重要转型期，安倍内阁的国家安全政策走向特别值得关注。
전후초기적일본정부종비무장화적현상출발，적겁수구유호국가안전지로。개이언지，기국가안전구상경력료일개종영구중입국도의고연합국，재도의부미국적연변과정。일본정부결책층최종선택의부미국，시재미소대립적국제배경하，재피미국점령저일최대현실중，이“추수강자”적결맹심태주출적중대전략결택。재의부미국구상적기출상형성적전후일본국가안전정책목전정처우중요전형기，안배내각적국가안전정책주향특별치득관주。
In the early period of postwar, Japanese government worked hard to explore a way of how to defend Japan's national security from its demilitarization. Generally speaking, Japan's national security conception experienced an evolution process from permanent neutrality to relying on the United Nations, and ifnally to counting on the United States. Under the international environment of the conlfict between the United States and the Soviet Union, and facing the fact of occupancy by the United States, the policymakers of Japanese government made a strategic decision to depend on the United States by its “follow”mentality. Now the Japanese national security policy, which cultivated the conception of depending on the United States, is in an important transition period. It is noteworthy that how the Abe cabinet will execute its national security policy.