生物学杂志
生物學雜誌
생물학잡지
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY
2014年
4期
38-41
,共4页
毛欣欣%蒋霞敏%王春琳%伊祥华
毛訢訢%蔣霞敏%王春琳%伊祥華
모흔흔%장하민%왕춘림%이상화
三疣梭子蟹%浮游动物%多样性指数%群落结构
三疣梭子蟹%浮遊動物%多樣性指數%群落結構
삼우사자해%부유동물%다양성지수%군락결구
Portunus trituberculatus%zooplankton%diversity index%community structure
于2012年6-12月,在宁波市象山县东盛水产养殖有限公司对主养三疣梭子蟹池塘两种混养模式(模式Ⅰ:三疣梭子蟹与日本对虾、黑鲷、菲律宾蛤仔混养;模式Ⅱ:三疣梭子蟹与日本对虾、黑鲷混养)浮游动物进行了调查与比较。结果显示:共检出浮游动物13属19种,其中,原生动物3属3种;轮虫2属5种;枝角类2属3种;桡足类6属8种。浮游动物平均密度模式Ⅰ(370 ind./L)>模式Ⅱ(209 ind./L);平均生物量模式Ⅰ(17.974 mg/L)<模式Ⅱ(18.102 mg/L)。 Margalef指数为0.22~0.81;Shannon-Wiener指数为1.28~3.03;Pielou均匀度指数为0.54~0.96,均值都是模式Ⅰ>模式Ⅱ。
于2012年6-12月,在寧波市象山縣東盛水產養殖有限公司對主養三疣梭子蟹池塘兩種混養模式(模式Ⅰ:三疣梭子蟹與日本對蝦、黑鯛、菲律賓蛤仔混養;模式Ⅱ:三疣梭子蟹與日本對蝦、黑鯛混養)浮遊動物進行瞭調查與比較。結果顯示:共檢齣浮遊動物13屬19種,其中,原生動物3屬3種;輪蟲2屬5種;枝角類2屬3種;橈足類6屬8種。浮遊動物平均密度模式Ⅰ(370 ind./L)>模式Ⅱ(209 ind./L);平均生物量模式Ⅰ(17.974 mg/L)<模式Ⅱ(18.102 mg/L)。 Margalef指數為0.22~0.81;Shannon-Wiener指數為1.28~3.03;Pielou均勻度指數為0.54~0.96,均值都是模式Ⅰ>模式Ⅱ。
우2012년6-12월,재저파시상산현동성수산양식유한공사대주양삼우사자해지당량충혼양모식(모식Ⅰ:삼우사자해여일본대하、흑조、비률빈합자혼양;모식Ⅱ:삼우사자해여일본대하、흑조혼양)부유동물진행료조사여비교。결과현시:공검출부유동물13속19충,기중,원생동물3속3충;륜충2속5충;지각류2속3충;뇨족류6속8충。부유동물평균밀도모식Ⅰ(370 ind./L)>모식Ⅱ(209 ind./L);평균생물량모식Ⅰ(17.974 mg/L)<모식Ⅱ(18.102 mg/L)。 Margalef지수위0.22~0.81;Shannon-Wiener지수위1.28~3.03;Pielou균균도지수위0.54~0.96,균치도시모식Ⅰ>모식Ⅱ。
During June to December , 2012 , zooplankton community structures were investigated in two pond polyculture modes with Portunus trituberculatus as dominant stocking species ( the other mixed culture species are Marsupenaeus japonicus, Sparusmacro cepha-lus, Ruditapes philippinarum in mode I and Marsupenaeus japonicus, Sparusmacro cephalus in mode II).These experiments were car-ried out in ponds located at Dongsheng aquaculture limited company in Xiangshan , Ningbo city.The results showed that the zooplank-ton assemblage was composed of 19 species in total, belonging to 13 genera like Protozoa (3 species, 3 genera, ), Rotifers (5 spe-cies, 2 genera), Cladocera (3 species, 2 genera) and Copepods (8 species, 6 genera).The zooplankton averaged density of mode I (370 ind./L) was more than that of mode II (209 ind./L).The zooplankton averaged biomass of mode I (17.974 mg/L) was less than that of mode II (18.102 mg/L).The Margalef diversity index was 0.22-0.81, Shannon-Wiener diversity index was 1.28-3.03 , Pielou evenness index was 0.54-0.96 , and the means of mode I were larger than the mode II .