中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2013年
5期
436-439
,共4页
孙丽君%闫春平%李刚%杨世昌
孫麗君%閆春平%李剛%楊世昌
손려군%염춘평%리강%양세창
受虐儿童%焦虑%抑郁%心理弹性
受虐兒童%焦慮%抑鬱%心理彈性
수학인동%초필%억욱%심리탄성
Abused children%Anxiety%Depression%Psychological resilience
目的 探讨受虐儿童情绪问题及其与心理弹性的关系.方法 采用儿童受虐筛查量表(SQCA),儿童焦虑性情绪筛查表(SCARED),儿童抑郁障碍自评量表(DSRSC),心理弹性量表和一般信息问卷对447名中小学生进行测查.结果 (1)受虐儿童SCARED和DSRSC总分[分别为(20.39 ± 12.79)分,(11.65±5.44)分],高于非受虐对照组[分别为(14.74±10.91)分,(10.18 ±4.75)分],差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01),SCARED和DSRSC筛查出受虐儿童焦虑组、抑郁组、焦虑抑郁共存组发生率(40.26％,27.27％,19.48％),均高于非受虐儿童组(22.43％,12.97％,7％),差异有统计学意义(x2=9.98,10.66,11.80,P＜0.05)；(2)受虐儿童焦虑组、抑郁组、焦虑抑郁共存组心理弹性总分[分别为(80.13 ±12.82)分,(74.67 ±10.71)分,(72.20 ±9.84)分],低于非焦虑组、非抑郁组、非焦虑抑郁共存组心理弹性总分[分别为(93.91 ±16.08)分,(93.50±15.00)分,(93.43 ±13.91)分],差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01)；(3)情绪控制对受虐儿童的焦虑情绪具有显著的负向预测作用,人际协助、家庭支持、情绪控制对受虐儿童的抑郁情绪具有显著的负向预测作用.结论 受虐儿童存在更多焦虑、抑郁情绪；心理弹性各维度可以有效预测受虐儿童的抑郁焦虑情绪.
目的 探討受虐兒童情緒問題及其與心理彈性的關繫.方法 採用兒童受虐篩查量錶(SQCA),兒童焦慮性情緒篩查錶(SCARED),兒童抑鬱障礙自評量錶(DSRSC),心理彈性量錶和一般信息問捲對447名中小學生進行測查.結果 (1)受虐兒童SCARED和DSRSC總分[分彆為(20.39 ± 12.79)分,(11.65±5.44)分],高于非受虐對照組[分彆為(14.74±10.91)分,(10.18 ±4.75)分],差異有統計學意義(P＜0.01),SCARED和DSRSC篩查齣受虐兒童焦慮組、抑鬱組、焦慮抑鬱共存組髮生率(40.26％,27.27％,19.48％),均高于非受虐兒童組(22.43％,12.97％,7％),差異有統計學意義(x2=9.98,10.66,11.80,P＜0.05)；(2)受虐兒童焦慮組、抑鬱組、焦慮抑鬱共存組心理彈性總分[分彆為(80.13 ±12.82)分,(74.67 ±10.71)分,(72.20 ±9.84)分],低于非焦慮組、非抑鬱組、非焦慮抑鬱共存組心理彈性總分[分彆為(93.91 ±16.08)分,(93.50±15.00)分,(93.43 ±13.91)分],差異有統計學意義(P＜0.01)；(3)情緒控製對受虐兒童的焦慮情緒具有顯著的負嚮預測作用,人際協助、傢庭支持、情緒控製對受虐兒童的抑鬱情緒具有顯著的負嚮預測作用.結論 受虐兒童存在更多焦慮、抑鬱情緒；心理彈性各維度可以有效預測受虐兒童的抑鬱焦慮情緒.
목적 탐토수학인동정서문제급기여심리탄성적관계.방법 채용인동수학사사량표(SQCA),인동초필성정서사사표(SCARED),인동억욱장애자평량표(DSRSC),심리탄성량표화일반신식문권대447명중소학생진행측사.결과 (1)수학인동SCARED화DSRSC총분[분별위(20.39 ± 12.79)분,(11.65±5.44)분],고우비수학대조조[분별위(14.74±10.91)분,(10.18 ±4.75)분],차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01),SCARED화DSRSC사사출수학인동초필조、억욱조、초필억욱공존조발생솔(40.26％,27.27％,19.48％),균고우비수학인동조(22.43％,12.97％,7％),차이유통계학의의(x2=9.98,10.66,11.80,P＜0.05)；(2)수학인동초필조、억욱조、초필억욱공존조심리탄성총분[분별위(80.13 ±12.82)분,(74.67 ±10.71)분,(72.20 ±9.84)분],저우비초필조、비억욱조、비초필억욱공존조심리탄성총분[분별위(93.91 ±16.08)분,(93.50±15.00)분,(93.43 ±13.91)분],차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01)；(3)정서공제대수학인동적초필정서구유현저적부향예측작용,인제협조、가정지지、정서공제대수학인동적억욱정서구유현저적부향예측작용.결론 수학인동존재경다초필、억욱정서；심리탄성각유도가이유효예측수학인동적억욱초필정서.
Objective To study anxiety and depression among the abused children and their association with psychological resilience.Methods Self-rated questionnaires including the screen questionnaire of child abuse(SQCA),the screen for child anxiety related emotional disorder(SCARED),self-rating depression scale for children(DSRSC),Resilience Scale and General information questionnaire were applied to 447 children.Results (1) The score and rating of SCARED and DSRSC in the group of abused children(respectively(20.39 ± 12.79),(11.65 ± 5.44) and 40.26％,27.27％) was higher than that in control group(respectively(14.74 ± 10.91),(10.18 ± 4.75) and 22.43％,12.97％),the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.01).(2) The score of psychological resilience of abused children in group of anxiety and depression (respectively (80.13 ± 12.82),(74.67 ± 10.71)) was lower than that in control group (respectively (93.91 ± 16.08),(93.50 ± 15.00)),the difference was statistically significant(P＜ 0.01).(3) Emotion control was a significantly negative predictor of anxiety among the abused children.Social assistance,family support and emotion control was a significantly negative predictor of depression among the abused children.Conclusion The abused children have more anxiety and depression problems.psychological resilience is an important predictive variable for anxiety and depression among the abused children.
