医学信息
醫學信息
의학신식
MEDICAL INFORMATION
2014年
21期
45-46
,共2页
土源性线虫病%健康教育方式%效果评价
土源性線蟲病%健康教育方式%效果評價
토원성선충병%건강교육방식%효과평개
Soil-transmit ed nematode%Health education pat ern%Ef ect evaluation
目的：比较两种不同健康教育方式对土源性线虫干预效果的比较，为土源性线虫病健康教育方案的制定提供科学依据。方法对一个村居民分成两组，分别采用发放宣传单和知识讲座两种不同健康方式进行土源性线虫病干预，在干预前后均采用问卷形式对防治知识和行为养成的进行抽样调查，并对调查结果进行比较。结果两种干预方式活动覆盖率差异有统计学意义(<0.01)，传单方式高于讲座方式；两种方式干预前后结果差异有统计学意义(<0.01)，两种方式均有干预效果；两种方式的干预效果差异有统计学意义(<0.01)，健康讲座方式的干预效果优于传单方式。结论健康教育仍是今后土源性线虫病防治工作重点，各地应根据当地条件选择适宜的健康教育方式，同时在干预活动中要注重宣传普及沼气的卫生学意义。
目的：比較兩種不同健康教育方式對土源性線蟲榦預效果的比較，為土源性線蟲病健康教育方案的製定提供科學依據。方法對一箇村居民分成兩組，分彆採用髮放宣傳單和知識講座兩種不同健康方式進行土源性線蟲病榦預，在榦預前後均採用問捲形式對防治知識和行為養成的進行抽樣調查，併對調查結果進行比較。結果兩種榦預方式活動覆蓋率差異有統計學意義(<0.01)，傳單方式高于講座方式；兩種方式榦預前後結果差異有統計學意義(<0.01)，兩種方式均有榦預效果；兩種方式的榦預效果差異有統計學意義(<0.01)，健康講座方式的榦預效果優于傳單方式。結論健康教育仍是今後土源性線蟲病防治工作重點，各地應根據噹地條件選擇適宜的健康教育方式，同時在榦預活動中要註重宣傳普及沼氣的衛生學意義。
목적：비교량충불동건강교육방식대토원성선충간예효과적비교，위토원성선충병건강교육방안적제정제공과학의거。방법대일개촌거민분성량조，분별채용발방선전단화지식강좌량충불동건강방식진행토원성선충병간예，재간예전후균채용문권형식대방치지식화행위양성적진행추양조사，병대조사결과진행비교。결과량충간예방식활동복개솔차이유통계학의의(<0.01)，전단방식고우강좌방식；량충방식간예전후결과차이유통계학의의(<0.01)，량충방식균유간예효과；량충방식적간예효과차이유통계학의의(<0.01)，건강강좌방식적간예효과우우전단방식。결론건강교육잉시금후토원성선충병방치공작중점，각지응근거당지조건선택괄의적건강교육방식，동시재간예활동중요주중선전보급소기적위생학의의。
Objective To compare two different methods of health education for the intervention of soil-transmit ed nematode and provide a scientific basis for the development of soil-transmit ed nematode health education programs. Methods Residents were divided into two groups,leaflets issuing and health education lecturing were carried out respectively for the two group.The knowledge and behavior were investigated and survey results were compared. Results The coverage rate of leaflets issuing was higher than lecturing, the dif erence was statistically significant ( <0.01),Both two ways for health education were ef ective,that is the results measured before and after intervention were statistical y dif erent( <0.01) ,T the dif erence was statistical y significant ( <0.01) ,The ef ect of lecturing was bet er than leaflets issuing, the difference was statistical y significant ( <0.01). Conclusion Health education is stil key emphases in the control of soil-tramsmit ed nematode in the future, health education pat ern should be determined considering the local contidtion.Besides,the importance of methane tank building for health shoud be broadcasted widely in intervention.
