中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
22期
98-100
,共3页
不良口腔习惯%牙齿疾病%南昌市%龋齿
不良口腔習慣%牙齒疾病%南昌市%齲齒
불량구강습관%아치질병%남창시%우치
Poor oral habits%Dental disease%Nanchang city%Caries
目的：探讨不良口腔习惯与牙齿疾病的相关性。方法：采用多阶段等容量随机抽样方法在2011年7月-2012年12月将从南昌市若干小学、中学抽取的1200名中小学生作为研究对象，单位自行设计调查问卷，对上述1200名学生进行口腔检查并做相关的问卷调查。结果：在被调查的1200名中小学生中，各种不良口腔习惯发生人数为451名（37.58%），吮指、唇习惯、咬物占的比重较大；各种牙齿疾病发生人数494名（41.17%），龋齿、牙颌发育畸形占的比重较大；有不良口腔习惯的451名中小学生中398名（88.25%）患有牙齿疾病，无不良口腔习惯的749名中小学生中有96名（12.82%）患有牙齿疾病，且两组差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：牙齿疾病与不良口腔习惯密切相关，对中小学生进行必要的口腔宣教，家长平时加强对儿童不良口腔习惯的早期纠正，可以有效地预防牙齿疾病。
目的：探討不良口腔習慣與牙齒疾病的相關性。方法：採用多階段等容量隨機抽樣方法在2011年7月-2012年12月將從南昌市若榦小學、中學抽取的1200名中小學生作為研究對象，單位自行設計調查問捲，對上述1200名學生進行口腔檢查併做相關的問捲調查。結果：在被調查的1200名中小學生中，各種不良口腔習慣髮生人數為451名（37.58%），吮指、脣習慣、咬物佔的比重較大；各種牙齒疾病髮生人數494名（41.17%），齲齒、牙頜髮育畸形佔的比重較大；有不良口腔習慣的451名中小學生中398名（88.25%）患有牙齒疾病，無不良口腔習慣的749名中小學生中有96名（12.82%）患有牙齒疾病，且兩組差異具有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論：牙齒疾病與不良口腔習慣密切相關，對中小學生進行必要的口腔宣教，傢長平時加彊對兒童不良口腔習慣的早期糾正，可以有效地預防牙齒疾病。
목적：탐토불량구강습관여아치질병적상관성。방법：채용다계단등용량수궤추양방법재2011년7월-2012년12월장종남창시약간소학、중학추취적1200명중소학생작위연구대상，단위자행설계조사문권，대상술1200명학생진행구강검사병주상관적문권조사。결과：재피조사적1200명중소학생중，각충불량구강습관발생인수위451명（37.58%），전지、진습관、교물점적비중교대；각충아치질병발생인수494명（41.17%），우치、아합발육기형점적비중교대；유불량구강습관적451명중소학생중398명（88.25%）환유아치질병，무불량구강습관적749명중소학생중유96명（12.82%）환유아치질병，차량조차이구유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론：아치질병여불량구강습관밀절상관，대중소학생진행필요적구강선교，가장평시가강대인동불량구강습관적조기규정，가이유효지예방아치질병。
To investigate the poor oral habits and dental disease relevance.Method:1200 primary and middle school students from July 2011 to December 2012 in Nanchang several primary,secondary schools were selected as the research objects by the capacity of multi-stage random sampling method.The questionnaire was designed by the unit,oral examination of the 1200 students and the relevant questionnaire were carried out.Result:In the survey of 1200 primary and middle school students,the number of poor oral habits had 451 cases(37.58%),the proportion of thumb sucking,lip habits and were relatively large.The number of various dental diseases had 494 cases(41.17%),the proportion of dental caries and dental malformations were relatively large.There were 398 cases(88.25%)with periodontal disease in 451 primary and secondary school students with bad oral habits.There were 96 cases(12.82%)with periodontal disease in 749 primary and secondary school students without bad oral habits,and the difference between the two groups had statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:Dental disease is closely related to poor oral habits,the necessary oral health education is carried out in primary and middle school students,parents usually strengthen early correction for poor oral habits of children,can effectively prevent dental disease.
