中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
23期
55-56,57
,共3页
超声%肥胖%颈内静脉%中心静脉导管
超聲%肥胖%頸內靜脈%中心靜脈導管
초성%비반%경내정맥%중심정맥도관
Ultrasonography%Obesity%Jugular veins%Central venous catheters
目的:探讨超声定位在肥胖患者经颈内静脉穿刺置入中心静脉导管中临床应用的可行性。方法:拟行颈内静脉穿刺置入中心静脉导管的肥胖患者共80例,随机分为超声定位组40例和解剖定位组40例,超声定位组在terason 2000+彩色超声引导系统定位后进行颈内静脉穿刺置入中心静脉导管,解剖定位组按照体表解剖标志定位后进行颈内静脉穿刺置入中心静脉导管,观察比较两组一针穿刺成功率、穿刺置管时间、发生误穿动脉、局部血肿、损伤神经、气胸等并发症的发生率。结果:超声定位组一针穿刺成功率为98%,明显高于解剖定位组的73%(P<0.05),超声定位组穿刺置管时间为(9.7±2.6)min,明显短于解剖定位组的(15.4±3.1)min(P<0.05);超声定位组无一例发生并发症,发生率明显低于解剖定位组的15%(P<0.05)。结论:超声定位应用于肥胖患者经颈内静脉穿刺置入中心静脉导管可缩短穿刺置管时间,穿刺成功率高,并发症发生率低,更适合在临床上应用。
目的:探討超聲定位在肥胖患者經頸內靜脈穿刺置入中心靜脈導管中臨床應用的可行性。方法:擬行頸內靜脈穿刺置入中心靜脈導管的肥胖患者共80例,隨機分為超聲定位組40例和解剖定位組40例,超聲定位組在terason 2000+綵色超聲引導繫統定位後進行頸內靜脈穿刺置入中心靜脈導管,解剖定位組按照體錶解剖標誌定位後進行頸內靜脈穿刺置入中心靜脈導管,觀察比較兩組一針穿刺成功率、穿刺置管時間、髮生誤穿動脈、跼部血腫、損傷神經、氣胸等併髮癥的髮生率。結果:超聲定位組一針穿刺成功率為98%,明顯高于解剖定位組的73%(P<0.05),超聲定位組穿刺置管時間為(9.7±2.6)min,明顯短于解剖定位組的(15.4±3.1)min(P<0.05);超聲定位組無一例髮生併髮癥,髮生率明顯低于解剖定位組的15%(P<0.05)。結論:超聲定位應用于肥胖患者經頸內靜脈穿刺置入中心靜脈導管可縮短穿刺置管時間,穿刺成功率高,併髮癥髮生率低,更適閤在臨床上應用。
목적:탐토초성정위재비반환자경경내정맥천자치입중심정맥도관중림상응용적가행성。방법:의행경내정맥천자치입중심정맥도관적비반환자공80례,수궤분위초성정위조40례화해부정위조40례,초성정위조재terason 2000+채색초성인도계통정위후진행경내정맥천자치입중심정맥도관,해부정위조안조체표해부표지정위후진행경내정맥천자치입중심정맥도관,관찰비교량조일침천자성공솔、천자치관시간、발생오천동맥、국부혈종、손상신경、기흉등병발증적발생솔。결과:초성정위조일침천자성공솔위98%,명현고우해부정위조적73%(P<0.05),초성정위조천자치관시간위(9.7±2.6)min,명현단우해부정위조적(15.4±3.1)min(P<0.05);초성정위조무일례발생병발증,발생솔명현저우해부정위조적15%(P<0.05)。결론:초성정위응용우비반환자경경내정맥천자치입중심정맥도관가축단천자치관시간,천자성공솔고,병발증발생솔저,경괄합재림상상응용。
To explore the utility of ultrasonic surface localization for internal jugular vein catheterization in the obesity. Method:Totally 80 obesity patients received internal vein catheterization were randomized into ultrasonic surface positioning group(40 cases)and anatomical landmark group(40 cases). The terason 2000+color ultrasonic-guided system was used to locate the puncture point in ultrasonic group,and surface marks were used in anatomic landmark group.The success rate of the first puncture attempt,the time of puncturing and catheterization,and the complications were observed and recorded.Result:The success rate of the first puncture attempt of ultrasonic group was 98%,it was greater than 73%of anatomic group(P<0.05).Ultrasonic group required less time(9.7±2.6)min versus anatomic group(15.4±3.1)min(P<0.05).The incidence of complications was fewer for ultrasonic group(0) versus anatomic group(15%)(P<0.05).Conclusion:Ultrasonic surface positioning applied for internal jugular vein catheterization in the obesity requires less time,increases the success rate of the first puncture attempt,and decreases the incidence of complications,so it is suitable for clinical application.