医学与哲学
醫學與哲學
의학여철학
MEDICINE AND PHILOSOPHY
2014年
14期
94-97
,共4页
杨溢%杜佳慧%屈韵竹%欧阳婉璐%聂敏
楊溢%杜佳慧%屈韻竹%歐暘婉璐%聶敏
양일%두가혜%굴운죽%구양완로%섭민
中国传统文化%肿瘤患者%临终关怀%死亡教育
中國傳統文化%腫瘤患者%臨終關懷%死亡教育
중국전통문화%종류환자%림종관부%사망교육
Chinese traditional culture%cancer patient%hospice%death education
随着中国肿瘤患病率的不断上升,社会对临终关怀的需求也逐渐增大。由于我国基本国情、文化背景和价值观念与西方不同,援引自西方基督教的临终关怀理念与实践方法在中国的发展出现了许多问题。本文旨在从中国传统的儒释道文化中汲取智慧和经验,针对当前的问题,从死亡教育的开展、医护人员的培训、临终关怀机构的发展与社会支持等方面,提出相应的完善策略,促进我国临终关怀的本土化、体系化、制度化与社会化,希望为构建具有中国特色的临终关怀体系提供新的思路。
隨著中國腫瘤患病率的不斷上升,社會對臨終關懷的需求也逐漸增大。由于我國基本國情、文化揹景和價值觀唸與西方不同,援引自西方基督教的臨終關懷理唸與實踐方法在中國的髮展齣現瞭許多問題。本文旨在從中國傳統的儒釋道文化中伋取智慧和經驗,針對噹前的問題,從死亡教育的開展、醫護人員的培訓、臨終關懷機構的髮展與社會支持等方麵,提齣相應的完善策略,促進我國臨終關懷的本土化、體繫化、製度化與社會化,希望為構建具有中國特色的臨終關懷體繫提供新的思路。
수착중국종류환병솔적불단상승,사회대림종관부적수구야축점증대。유우아국기본국정、문화배경화개치관념여서방불동,원인자서방기독교적림종관부이념여실천방법재중국적발전출현료허다문제。본문지재종중국전통적유석도문화중급취지혜화경험,침대당전적문제,종사망교육적개전、의호인원적배훈、림종관부궤구적발전여사회지지등방면,제출상응적완선책략,촉진아국림종관부적본토화、체계화、제도화여사회화,희망위구건구유중국특색적림종관부체계제공신적사로。
With an ever increasing prevalence rate of tumor in China ,the demand for hospice care has been rising in our society .Due to different basic national conditions ,cultural backgrounds and values , there are lots of problems in the development of the hospice care thoughts and practices in China invoked from the Christianity in the west .Drawing lessons from the traditional Chinese confucianism , buddhism and taoism culture , this paper aims to put forward thorough strategies for the current problems from the carrying out of death education , the training of medical workers , the development of hospice care institutions and the social support for hospice care , thus to promote the localization , systematization ,industrialization and socialization of hospice care in China ,to provide new ideas for the construction of hospice care system with Chinese characteristics .