中国电机工程学报
中國電機工程學報
중국전궤공정학보
ZHONGGUO DIANJI GONGCHENG XUEBAO
2014年
29期
5096-5102
,共7页
蒋洪德%任静%李雪英%谭勤学
蔣洪德%任靜%李雪英%譚勤學
장홍덕%임정%리설영%담근학
重型燃气轮机%核心技术%自主创新%产业化
重型燃氣輪機%覈心技術%自主創新%產業化
중형연기륜궤%핵심기술%자주창신%산업화
heavy duty gas turbine%key technology%independent innovation%industrialization
重型燃气轮机是迄今为止效率最高的热-功转换类发电设备,它的研发制造水平代表了一个国家的重工业水平。文中综述了重型燃气轮机工业的发展历史、现状及趋势,给出了当代及未来燃气轮机的主要技术参数,指出燃气轮机最终将发展为以燃氢燃气轮机为核心动力装备的近零排放煤基能源系统。就我国重型燃气轮机发展之路而言,基础研究和应用基础研究是燃气轮机核心技术自主创新体系的内核,我国燃气轮机产业的发展应发挥社会主义市场经济条件下举国体制的制度优势,借鉴国外成功经验,加快形成产学研用结合的重型燃气轮机自主创新技术体系和具有竞争力的产业体系,以满足我国国民经济与能源电力工业日益增长的对重型燃气轮机的迫切需求。
重型燃氣輪機是迄今為止效率最高的熱-功轉換類髮電設備,它的研髮製造水平代錶瞭一箇國傢的重工業水平。文中綜述瞭重型燃氣輪機工業的髮展歷史、現狀及趨勢,給齣瞭噹代及未來燃氣輪機的主要技術參數,指齣燃氣輪機最終將髮展為以燃氫燃氣輪機為覈心動力裝備的近零排放煤基能源繫統。就我國重型燃氣輪機髮展之路而言,基礎研究和應用基礎研究是燃氣輪機覈心技術自主創新體繫的內覈,我國燃氣輪機產業的髮展應髮揮社會主義市場經濟條件下舉國體製的製度優勢,藉鑒國外成功經驗,加快形成產學研用結閤的重型燃氣輪機自主創新技術體繫和具有競爭力的產業體繫,以滿足我國國民經濟與能源電力工業日益增長的對重型燃氣輪機的迫切需求。
중형연기륜궤시흘금위지효솔최고적열-공전환류발전설비,타적연발제조수평대표료일개국가적중공업수평。문중종술료중형연기륜궤공업적발전역사、현상급추세,급출료당대급미래연기륜궤적주요기술삼수,지출연기륜궤최종장발전위이연경연기륜궤위핵심동력장비적근령배방매기능원계통。취아국중형연기륜궤발전지로이언,기출연구화응용기출연구시연기륜궤핵심기술자주창신체계적내핵,아국연기륜궤산업적발전응발휘사회주의시장경제조건하거국체제적제도우세,차감국외성공경험,가쾌형성산학연용결합적중형연기륜궤자주창신기술체계화구유경쟁력적산업체계,이만족아국국민경제여능원전력공업일익증장적대중형연기륜궤적박절수구。
Heavy duty gas turbine is by far the most efficient thermal-power conversion equipment for power generation. The R & D and manufacture of the gas turbine represent the achievements of the heavy industry of the country. The history, current status and development tendency of the heavy duty gas turbine were presented . Major technical features were given for the current and next generation productions. It is pointed out that the future energy system would be eventually developed to the near zero emissions coal based system with hydrogen gas turbine. Concerning the development of Chinese heavy duty gas turbine industry, it is clear that the fundamental research and application research are the core of the technical innovation system. It should exert the advantage of the whole nation system under the condition of socialist market economy. While drawing lessons from the foreign successful experiences, the heavy duty gas turbine technology innovation system and competitive industrial system should be developed based on a combined education, production and research platform. It is expected that the urgent needs on the heavy-duty gas turbine from the growing national economy and energy could be met domestically as soon as possible.