CAJ | 학술논문

低压直流微电网的能量管理与协调控制是保证其可靠运行需要解决的关键问题之一。基于直流母线电压信号的传统控制方法在不同工作模式将引起直流母线电压存在偏差，对恒功率负载造成不利影响，进而引起系统不稳定。针对这一问题，提出一种基于本地信息的能量管理和协调控制方法。详细分析并网运行、变流器限流运行以及孤岛运行模式下的能量管理、切换条件和协调控制方法。在系统孤岛运行模式下采用一种开环桨距角控制方法并结合恒压控制，消除直流电压波动，提高电能质量和系统稳定性。最后进行仿真研究，仿真结果验证了所提出方法的有效性。
저압직류미전망적능량관리여협조공제시보증기가고운행수요해결적관건문제지일。기우직류모선전압신호적전통공제방법재불동공작모식장인기직류모선전압존재편차，대항공솔부재조성불리영향，진이인기계통불은정。침대저일문제，제출일충기우본지신식적능량관리화협조공제방법。상세분석병망운행、변류기한류운행이급고도운행모식하적능량관리、절환조건화협조공제방법。재계통고도운행모식하채용일충개배장거각공제방법병결합항압공제，소제직류전압파동，제고전능질량화계통은정성。최후진행방진연구，방진결과험증료소제출방법적유효성。
The energy management and coordinated control of low voltage DC (LVDC) microgrid is one of most important issues for ensuring the system reliable operation. The traditional control methods based on the DC bus voltage signal (DBS) would give rise to DC voltage deviation under different operation conditions, which have an adverse impact on constant power load (CPL) within LVDC microgrid, and then lead to system instability. An energy management and coordinated control method based on local information was proposed. The energy management modes, switching conditions and coordinated control method were analyzed in detail under grid-connected operation, converter current-limit and islanding operation conditions. An open-loop pitch angle control method with constant voltage control could eliminate DC-link voltage fluctuation, enhance power quality and system stability under islanding operation conditions. Finally, the effectiveness of proposed method was verified by simulation results.