建筑工程技术与设计
建築工程技術與設計
건축공정기술여설계
Architectural Engineering Technology and Besign
2014年
18期
1252-1254
,共3页
周宇阳%朱国锋%陈欢欢%吕宇
週宇暘%硃國鋒%陳歡歡%呂宇
주우양%주국봉%진환환%려우
多联机空调系统%通风短路
多聯機空調繫統%通風短路
다련궤공조계통%통풍단로
Air conditioning system%Ventilation circuit
多联机空调系统以其节能高效、安装维修简单、适用性广以及控制灵活方便等优点受到了广泛的欢迎。随着工程量的增大和应用范围的不断扩展,在高层建筑中的应用也日趋广泛。该系统所使用的室外机为风冷热泵型的,风冷热泵机组以空气作为冷热源,由于空气的比热容小以及室外侧蒸发器的传热温差小等原因,故所需风量较大,因而环境空气应保持流畅,不受阻碍,并且不形成回流。否则将影响热泵型机组的排热与吸热,进而降低机组效率,严重时甚至会使机组因高压或低压保护动作而停机,其中又以夏季冷凝器的高压保护问题更为严重。
多聯機空調繫統以其節能高效、安裝維脩簡單、適用性廣以及控製靈活方便等優點受到瞭廣汎的歡迎。隨著工程量的增大和應用範圍的不斷擴展,在高層建築中的應用也日趨廣汎。該繫統所使用的室外機為風冷熱泵型的,風冷熱泵機組以空氣作為冷熱源,由于空氣的比熱容小以及室外側蒸髮器的傳熱溫差小等原因,故所需風量較大,因而環境空氣應保持流暢,不受阻礙,併且不形成迴流。否則將影響熱泵型機組的排熱與吸熱,進而降低機組效率,嚴重時甚至會使機組因高壓或低壓保護動作而停機,其中又以夏季冷凝器的高壓保護問題更為嚴重。
다련궤공조계통이기절능고효、안장유수간단、괄용성엄이급공제령활방편등우점수도료엄범적환영。수착공정량적증대화응용범위적불단확전,재고층건축중적응용야일추엄범。해계통소사용적실외궤위풍랭열빙형적,풍랭열빙궤조이공기작위랭열원,유우공기적비열용소이급실외측증발기적전열온차소등원인,고소수풍량교대,인이배경공기응보지류창,불수조애,병차불형성회류。부칙장영향열빙형궤조적배열여흡열,진이강저궤조효솔,엄중시심지회사궤조인고압혹저압보호동작이정궤,기중우이하계냉응기적고압보호문제경위엄중。
Air conditioning system with its energy saving and high efifciency, simple installation and repair, wide applicability and advantages of lfexible and convenient control have been widely welcomed. With the engineering quantity increasing and the expansion of the scope of application, the application in the high-rise building is becoming more and more widely. The outdoor machine are used in this system for the air cooled heat pump, air-cooled heat pump unit with air as cold and heat sources, because the air speciifc heat capacity and the heat transfer temperature outdoor evaporator is smaller, the required air volume is larger, so the air environment should be kept smooth, unimpeded, and does not form the relfux. Otherwise it will affect the heat and the heat absorption heat pump unit discharge, thereby reducing the efifciency of the unit, and even make the unit shut down due to high or low voltage protection action, and the problem of high pressure protection of the condenser is more serious in summer.