基层医学论坛
基層醫學論罈
기층의학론단
PUBLIC MEDICAL FORUM MAGAZINE
2014年
22期
2993-2995
,共3页
法医病理学%乙醇浓度检测%影响因素%综述
法醫病理學%乙醇濃度檢測%影響因素%綜述
법의병이학%을순농도검측%영향인소%종술
Forensic pathology%Alcohol concentration detection%Influencing factor%Review
在法医学鉴定中,为了给交通警察提供酒后驾车或醉酒驾车的证据,必须对驾驶员血液的乙醇浓度进行准确测定,酒精摄入人体后可以被转化分解,并且酒精的理化性质可受外界环境及诸多因素的影响。本文对影响血液酒精浓度测定的诸多因素进行综述,如:血液标本的采集、保存、检测方法,尸体的腐败、胃内酒精的弥散及死者生前罹患的疾病等因素,都可以影响血液乙醇浓度的数值,为了能真实反映当事人血液中的酒精浓度,在今后的日常工作中应该注意以上因素对血液乙醇浓度的影响。
在法醫學鑒定中,為瞭給交通警察提供酒後駕車或醉酒駕車的證據,必鬚對駕駛員血液的乙醇濃度進行準確測定,酒精攝入人體後可以被轉化分解,併且酒精的理化性質可受外界環境及諸多因素的影響。本文對影響血液酒精濃度測定的諸多因素進行綜述,如:血液標本的採集、保存、檢測方法,尸體的腐敗、胃內酒精的瀰散及死者生前罹患的疾病等因素,都可以影響血液乙醇濃度的數值,為瞭能真實反映噹事人血液中的酒精濃度,在今後的日常工作中應該註意以上因素對血液乙醇濃度的影響。
재법의학감정중,위료급교통경찰제공주후가차혹취주가차적증거,필수대가사원혈액적을순농도진행준학측정,주정섭입인체후가이피전화분해,병차주정적이화성질가수외계배경급제다인소적영향。본문대영향혈액주정농도측정적제다인소진행종술,여:혈액표본적채집、보존、검측방법,시체적부패、위내주정적미산급사자생전리환적질병등인소,도가이영향혈액을순농도적수치,위료능진실반영당사인혈액중적주정농도,재금후적일상공작중응해주의이상인소대혈액을순농도적영향。
In forensic identification,the blood alcohol concentration detection has to be conducted to get the evidence for drunk driving.Based on the fact that alcohol can be decomposed in human body and there are lots of factors that may affect the physicochemical properties of alcohol, this paper aims to review those factors that may influence the blood alcohol concentration detection, including blood specimen collection and preservation,detection methods, body corruption,diffusion of alcohol in the stomach and disease of the Decedent.It is suggested that all these factors should be considered in future forensic cases to detect accurately blood concentration of drivers.