当代医学
噹代醫學
당대의학
CHINA CONTEMPORARY MEDICINE
2014年
23期
162-163
,共2页
传染病%监测%构成比%预防与控制
傳染病%鑑測%構成比%預防與控製
전염병%감측%구성비%예방여공제
Infectious diseases%Surveillance%Constituent ratio%Prevention and control
目的：分析白河县传染病的流行特征,探讨传染病的预防与控制措施。方法利用《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》，导出2008～2012年报告的法定传染病的相关信息并建立数据库，分析白河县传染病的流行特征。结果（1）白河县累计报告乙、丙两类传染病4520例，年均发病例数为904例，2008年报告传染病数量最少为728例，2012年报告传染病数量最多为1199例；（2）依据传播途径进行分类，位于前三位的传播途径是呼吸道感染途径、胃肠道感染途径及其他传染途径，构成比分别为26.92%、21.75%及24.05%；（3）从整体看，0～19岁年龄组累积报告传染病最多为1156例，80岁以年龄组累积报告传染病最少为614例；（4）肺结核、手足口病及病毒性肝炎是白河县的主要传染病，分别占报告病例数的20.40%、20.07%及18.92%。结论白河县传染病发病率较高且呈现出逐年上升的变化趋势，政府应该对发病率较高的传染病进行重点预防与控制。
目的：分析白河縣傳染病的流行特徵,探討傳染病的預防與控製措施。方法利用《中國疾病預防控製信息繫統》，導齣2008～2012年報告的法定傳染病的相關信息併建立數據庫，分析白河縣傳染病的流行特徵。結果（1）白河縣纍計報告乙、丙兩類傳染病4520例，年均髮病例數為904例，2008年報告傳染病數量最少為728例，2012年報告傳染病數量最多為1199例；（2）依據傳播途徑進行分類，位于前三位的傳播途徑是呼吸道感染途徑、胃腸道感染途徑及其他傳染途徑，構成比分彆為26.92%、21.75%及24.05%；（3）從整體看，0～19歲年齡組纍積報告傳染病最多為1156例，80歲以年齡組纍積報告傳染病最少為614例；（4）肺結覈、手足口病及病毒性肝炎是白河縣的主要傳染病，分彆佔報告病例數的20.40%、20.07%及18.92%。結論白河縣傳染病髮病率較高且呈現齣逐年上升的變化趨勢，政府應該對髮病率較高的傳染病進行重點預防與控製。
목적：분석백하현전염병적류행특정,탐토전염병적예방여공제조시。방법이용《중국질병예방공제신식계통》，도출2008～2012년보고적법정전염병적상관신식병건립수거고，분석백하현전염병적류행특정。결과（1）백하현루계보고을、병량류전염병4520례，년균발병례수위904례，2008년보고전염병수량최소위728례，2012년보고전염병수량최다위1199례；（2）의거전파도경진행분류，위우전삼위적전파도경시호흡도감염도경、위장도감염도경급기타전염도경，구성비분별위26.92%、21.75%급24.05%；（3）종정체간，0～19세년령조루적보고전염병최다위1156례，80세이년령조루적보고전염병최소위614례；（4）폐결핵、수족구병급병독성간염시백하현적주요전염병，분별점보고병례수적20.40%、20.07%급18.92%。결론백하현전염병발병솔교고차정현출축년상승적변화추세，정부응해대발병솔교고적전염병진행중점예방여공제。
Objective To analyze epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases in Beihe county and to explore some measures of preventing and controlling infectious diseases. Methods We exported related information of notifiable infectious diseases from China Information System for Diseases Control and Prevention between 2008 and 2012 , and built up a database with which we analyzed epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases in Beihe County. Results (1) 4529 cases of category B or C infectious diseases were notified accumulatively in our county, 904 cases of that per year by average, 728 cases of that in 2008 and 1199 cases of that in 2012;(2) On the basis of different routes of transmission, we found out that constituent ratio of respiratory tract,gastrointestinal tract and other route was 26.92%, 21.75%and 24.05%, respectively;(3) On the whole, the 0-19 old year group had the most cases of 1156, by comparison, the greater than 80 old year group had the least cases of 614;(4) Pulmonary tuberculosis, Hand-foot-mouth disease and viral hepatitis which were the main infectious diseases in our county, taken up 20.40%, 20.07%and 18.92%of all cases, respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of infectious diseases is relatively high and has trend toward much higher year by year in Baihe county, so our government ought to formulate some measures of preventing and controlling the infectious diseases which are epidemic currently.
