CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析健康宣教与心理护理对女性分娩方式及分娩结局的影响。方法选择在我院进行产检及分娩的产妇作为研究对象，分别接受常规护理及围生期健康宣教与心理护理，比较2组产妇接受不同护理干预措施后的分娩方式、分娩结局、产后负面情绪评分及产后抑郁等情况的差异。结果观察组顺产率、产妇状态良好率、新生儿状态良好率明显高于对照组（P<0.05）；产后汉密尔顿郁抑量表（HAMD）评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMA）评分、产后抑郁症发生率明显低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论围生期健康宣教与心理护理可以有效增加产妇的顺产率，提高产妇及新生儿结局，减轻产后的负面情绪，具有积极的临床意义。
목적：분석건강선교여심리호리대녀성분면방식급분면결국적영향。방법선택재아원진행산검급분면적산부작위연구대상，분별접수상규호리급위생기건강선교여심리호리，비교2조산부접수불동호리간예조시후적분면방식、분면결국、산후부면정서평분급산후억욱등정황적차이。결과관찰조순산솔、산부상태량호솔、신생인상태량호솔명현고우대조조（P<0.05）；산후한밀이돈욱억량표（HAMD）평분、한밀이돈초필량표（HAMA）평분、산후억욱증발생솔명현저우대조조（P<0.05）。결론위생기건강선교여심리호리가이유효증가산부적순산솔，제고산부급신생인결국，감경산후적부면정서，구유적겁적림상의의。
Objective To analyze the effect of health education and psychological care on women's mode of delivery and birth outcomes.Methods Chosen pregnant women in our hospital as research subjects,receive routine care and perinatal health education and psychological care, compared the mode of delivery, birth outcomes and postnatal negative emotions.Results observation group vaginal delivery rate(80.95%), maternal good condition rate(92.86%), neonatal good condition rate (94.05%) were significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05);Postpartum HAMD score(14.09±1.42), HAMA score(13.21±1.34), postpartum depression(2.39%) were significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Perinatal health education and psychological care can effectively increase the birth rate of maternal and optimize maternal and neonatal outcomes,reduce postpartum negative emotions with positive clinical significance.