临床合理用药杂志
臨床閤理用藥雜誌
림상합리용약잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RATIONAL DRUG USE
2014年
26期
28-29
,共2页
精神病%自理能力%护理%社会功能%效果
精神病%自理能力%護理%社會功能%效果
정신병%자리능력%호리%사회공능%효과
Mental disease%Self-care ability%Nursing%Social function%Effect
目的：探讨分组护理对精神病患者康复的效果。方法对慢性、流浪救助精神病患者30例进行分组，部分恢复期患者参与帮助，以传递爱心为主线，在护士指导下对慢性、流浪救助患者分别给予技能训练、康复指导和爱心帮扶。运用日常生活能力量表（ADL）及住院患者观察量表（NOSIE）分别在分组护理前、后进行综合评定，总结患者的临床效果及康复情况。结果经过1年的分组护理，除吃饭、如厕和精神病表现外，患者其余项目的自理能力、社会功能、社会兴趣、个人整洁、总积极因素评分显著高于分组前，而激惹、迟缓、抑郁总消极因素评分低于分组前，差异有统计学意义（P ﹤0.01）。结论对慢性、流浪救助精神病患者实行分组护理可明显提高患者的日常生活能力和社会功能。
目的：探討分組護理對精神病患者康複的效果。方法對慢性、流浪救助精神病患者30例進行分組，部分恢複期患者參與幫助，以傳遞愛心為主線，在護士指導下對慢性、流浪救助患者分彆給予技能訓練、康複指導和愛心幫扶。運用日常生活能力量錶（ADL）及住院患者觀察量錶（NOSIE）分彆在分組護理前、後進行綜閤評定，總結患者的臨床效果及康複情況。結果經過1年的分組護理，除喫飯、如廁和精神病錶現外，患者其餘項目的自理能力、社會功能、社會興趣、箇人整潔、總積極因素評分顯著高于分組前，而激惹、遲緩、抑鬱總消極因素評分低于分組前，差異有統計學意義（P ﹤0.01）。結論對慢性、流浪救助精神病患者實行分組護理可明顯提高患者的日常生活能力和社會功能。
목적：탐토분조호리대정신병환자강복적효과。방법대만성、류랑구조정신병환자30례진행분조，부분회복기환자삼여방조，이전체애심위주선，재호사지도하대만성、류랑구조환자분별급여기능훈련、강복지도화애심방부。운용일상생활능역량표（ADL）급주원환자관찰량표（NOSIE）분별재분조호리전、후진행종합평정，총결환자적림상효과급강복정황。결과경과1년적분조호리，제흘반、여측화정신병표현외，환자기여항목적자리능력、사회공능、사회흥취、개인정길、총적겁인소평분현저고우분조전，이격야、지완、억욱총소겁인소평분저우분조전，차이유통계학의의（P ﹤0.01）。결론대만성、류랑구조정신병환자실행분조호리가명현제고환자적일상생활능력화사회공능。
Objective To discuss the effect of grouping nursing on the rehabilitation of psychiatric patients. Methods 30 cases of vagrant aid mental patients were divided into groups,part of them in recovery stage participated in the activity. Tak-ing passing on love as main line,the chronic vagrant aided patients received technical training,recovery guidance and benevo-lent help under nurses' lead. With activities of daily living(ADL)and nurse observation scale for inpatient evaluation(NOS-IE),conducted comprehensive evaluation and summarized patients' clinical effect and recovery condition before and after grouping nursing respectively. Results After one year's grouping nursing,apart from eating,going to toilet and mental disease behaviours,the score of the rest items of patients' self-caring ability,social function,social interest,self-neatness and other pos-itive factors was obviously higher than that of grouping nursing time. And the score of irritability,sluggishness,depression and other negative factors was lower than that of grouping nursing time,the differences were statistically significant(P ﹤ 0. 01). Conclusion Grouping nursing can improve chronic vagrant aided patients' daily-living ability and social function.
