CAJ | 학술논문

花东铁路电气化新建工程之溪口隧道（3140 m）及光复隧道（2360 m）是平原区浅覆盖隧道，内空净宽11．3 m，布设2股轨道及两侧维修步道。隧道施工以明挖覆盖工法为主，但在过河段穿越寿丰溪北岸（75 m）及南岸（85 m）堤防段、马太鞍溪北岸（170 m）及南岸（120 m）四处堤防段则采用隧道钻掘工法施作。钻掘隧道覆土高6～18 m，穿越砾石层，开挖断面宽度13．7 m，断面积131．3 m2。钻掘隧道开挖采新奥工法（NATM）进行，因覆土浅且地质松软，拱作用难以形成，开挖时需配合地盘改良及先撑管幂进行。施作方式依序为地表垂直钻孔进行固结灌浆、打设先撑管幂，隧道开挖时则以钢支保、喷混凝土及岩栓作为临时支撑，最后施筑钢筋混凝土内衬砌。
화동철로전기화신건공정지계구수도（3140 m）급광복수도（2360 m）시평원구천복개수도，내공정관11．3 m，포설2고궤도급량측유수보도。수도시공이명알복개공법위주，단재과하단천월수봉계북안（75 m）급남안（85 m）제방단、마태안계북안（170 m）급남안（120 m）사처제방단칙채용수도찬굴공법시작。찬굴수도복토고6～18 m，천월력석층，개알단면관도13．7 m，단면적131．3 m2。찬굴수도개알채신오공법（NATM）진행，인복토천차지질송연，공작용난이형성，개알시수배합지반개량급선탱관멱진행。시작방식의서위지표수직찬공진행고결관장、타설선탱관멱，수도개알시칙이강지보、분혼응토급암전작위림시지탱，최후시축강근혼응토내츤체。
The Xi-Kou tunnel (3 140 m)and Kuang-Fu tunnel (2 360 m)are the shallow-covered tunnels of the Hau-Tung railway electrification project,inner width is 1 1 .3 meters,two railway lines and two maintenance walkways at each side are arranged.The cut-and-cover method of tunnel construction was mainly adopted,but the underground drilling method was used at 4 sections of passing through the north and south dikes of Shou-Feng stream (75 m&85 m)and the north and south dikes of Ma-Tai-An stream (170 m &120 m)between the cross-river tunnels.The overburden of drilling tunnels is about 6~18 m in thickness,passing though the gravel layer,and the excavated profile is 13.7 m wide and 131.3 m2 in area.The New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM)was used for these sections mentioned above.Due to the shallow-covered soil,the arch action can’t form,therefore,the ground improvement and pipe roofing method should be executed before excavating.The construction procedure was grouting from groundsurface,installing pipe roofing,excavating and temporary supporting by steel ribs,shotcrete,and rock anchors,at last constructing concrete inner lining.These cases were successfully completed.