隧道建设
隧道建設
수도건설
TUNNEL CONSTRUCTION
2014年
z1期
98-104
,共7页
谢立德%高宪彰%谭志豪%彭诗容
謝立德%高憲彰%譚誌豪%彭詩容
사립덕%고헌창%담지호%팽시용
南回铁路%大鸟隧道%电气化工程%地下水%边坡稳定性%排水工法
南迴鐵路%大鳥隧道%電氣化工程%地下水%邊坡穩定性%排水工法
남회철로%대조수도%전기화공정%지하수%변파은정성%배수공법
South-Link Line of Taiwan Railway%Daniao tunnel%groundwater%slope stability%drainage system
台湾位于欧亚板块与菲律宾海板块交界带,岩体破碎且地下水丰沛,暴雨期间易肇生坡地灾害。台湾南回铁路沿线多处隧道边坡具有浅岩覆与常渗水的现象,若坡地发生失稳将严重影响铁路营运安全。采用区域地下水经营观念,以水文地质模式分析、评估降雨和地下水对边坡稳定性的短期与长期影响,并透过情境模拟方式评估各种排水配置对隧道边坡稳定性的提升程度,并研拟优化的工程方案以降低致灾风险。
檯灣位于歐亞闆塊與菲律賓海闆塊交界帶,巖體破碎且地下水豐沛,暴雨期間易肇生坡地災害。檯灣南迴鐵路沿線多處隧道邊坡具有淺巖覆與常滲水的現象,若坡地髮生失穩將嚴重影響鐵路營運安全。採用區域地下水經營觀唸,以水文地質模式分析、評估降雨和地下水對邊坡穩定性的短期與長期影響,併透過情境模擬方式評估各種排水配置對隧道邊坡穩定性的提升程度,併研擬優化的工程方案以降低緻災風險。
태만위우구아판괴여비률빈해판괴교계대,암체파쇄차지하수봉패,폭우기간역조생파지재해。태만남회철로연선다처수도변파구유천암복여상삼수적현상,약파지발생실은장엄중영향철로영운안전。채용구역지하수경영관념,이수문지질모식분석、평고강우화지하수대변파은정성적단기여장기영향,병투과정경모의방식평고각충배수배치대수도변파은정성적제승정도,병연의우화적공정방안이강저치재풍험。
Taiwan is located at the junction area between Philippine Sea Plate and Eurasian Plate.The rock mass is ex-tensively disrupted and abundant in groundwater.Accordingly,the geologic hazards,such as landslides and debris flows,frequently occur,especially during the heavy rainfall.Several tunnel slopes of the South-Link Line of Taiwan Railway are located under the unfavorable conditions of shallow overburden and water leakage.Therefore,the slope sta-bility will significantly affect the railway operation safety.This study applies the concept of the regional groundwater management to control the short and long-term effects of rainfall and groundwater on the slope stability.We conduct nu-merical simulations on different drainage patterns so as to increase the slope stability and decrease the hazard risks.Our preliminary results and experience appear to be useful for similar tunnel engineering and regional groundwater manage-ment in mountain areas.