教育生物学杂志
教育生物學雜誌
교육생물학잡지
2013年
3期
195-199
,共5页
陈瑶%黄红%沈理笑%李锋%吕莹波%王盈灿
陳瑤%黃紅%瀋理笑%李鋒%呂瑩波%王盈燦
진요%황홍%침리소%리봉%려형파%왕영찬
超重%肥胖%双酚A%生活习惯
超重%肥胖%雙酚A%生活習慣
초중%비반%쌍분A%생활습관
overweight%obesity%bisphenol-A%life habits
目的:探讨青少年超重/肥胖与日常生活中可能存在双酚A暴露的生活习惯的关系。方法以体质指数评价青少年体格发育,采用问卷调查了解青少年日常生活中可能存在双酚A暴露的生活习惯情况。结果男生超重/肥胖率为36.3%,女生超重/肥胖率为19.2%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=59.76, P﹤0.001);男生桶装水饮用频率在正常体重组与超重/肥胖组间分布差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.654, P=0.006);女生夏季碳酸饮料饮用量(χ2=13.328, P﹤0.001)及饮用金属易拉罐装碳酸饮料情况(χ2=6.485, P=0.011)在正常体重组与超重/肥胖组间分布差异有统计学意义。结论男生超重/肥胖问题较女生严重,桶装水饮用频率可能与男生超重/肥胖有关,碳酸饮料饮用量及饮用金属易拉罐装碳酸饮料可能与女生超重/肥胖有关。
目的:探討青少年超重/肥胖與日常生活中可能存在雙酚A暴露的生活習慣的關繫。方法以體質指數評價青少年體格髮育,採用問捲調查瞭解青少年日常生活中可能存在雙酚A暴露的生活習慣情況。結果男生超重/肥胖率為36.3%,女生超重/肥胖率為19.2%,差異有統計學意義(χ2=59.76, P﹤0.001);男生桶裝水飲用頻率在正常體重組與超重/肥胖組間分佈差異有統計學意義(χ2=7.654, P=0.006);女生夏季碳痠飲料飲用量(χ2=13.328, P﹤0.001)及飲用金屬易拉罐裝碳痠飲料情況(χ2=6.485, P=0.011)在正常體重組與超重/肥胖組間分佈差異有統計學意義。結論男生超重/肥胖問題較女生嚴重,桶裝水飲用頻率可能與男生超重/肥胖有關,碳痠飲料飲用量及飲用金屬易拉罐裝碳痠飲料可能與女生超重/肥胖有關。
목적:탐토청소년초중/비반여일상생활중가능존재쌍분A폭로적생활습관적관계。방법이체질지수평개청소년체격발육,채용문권조사료해청소년일상생활중가능존재쌍분A폭로적생활습관정황。결과남생초중/비반솔위36.3%,녀생초중/비반솔위19.2%,차이유통계학의의(χ2=59.76, P﹤0.001);남생통장수음용빈솔재정상체중조여초중/비반조간분포차이유통계학의의(χ2=7.654, P=0.006);녀생하계탄산음료음용량(χ2=13.328, P﹤0.001)급음용금속역랍관장탄산음료정황(χ2=6.485, P=0.011)재정상체중조여초중/비반조간분포차이유통계학의의。결론남생초중/비반문제교녀생엄중,통장수음용빈솔가능여남생초중/비반유관,탄산음료음용량급음용금속역랍관장탄산음료가능여녀생초중/비반유관。
Objective To investigate the relationship between overweight/obesity and exposure to bisphenol-A in life habits in adolescents. Methrds Body mass index was used to evaluate the physical development status of adolescents, and questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the exposure to bisphenol-A in life habits in adolescents. Results The rate of overweight/obesity was significantly higher in boys ( 36.3%) than in girls ( 19.2%) (χ2=59.76, P﹤ 0.001). The frequency of bucket water drinking was significantly different between normal weight and overweight/obesity boys (χ2= 7.654, P= 0.006) . The consumption of carbonated drinks in summer (χ2= 13.328, P﹤0.001) and frequencies of metal canned carbonated drinking (χ2 = 6.485, P = 0.011) were significantly different between normal weight and overweight/obesity girls. Crnclusirn Overweight/obesity is more popular in boys than in girls. The frequency of bucket water drinking may be related to overweight/obesity in boys. The consumption of carbonated drinks in summer and frequency of metal canned carbonated drinking may be related to overweight/obesity in girls.